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a)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 3^2 = 4^2}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 9 = 16}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 16 + 9}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 25}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 25 . 5}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 125}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 5³}\)
\(\text{25 – 2x = 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 25 – 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 20}\)
\(\text{x = 10}\)
\(\text{________________________________________}\)
b)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.27^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.(3^3)^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . (10+8)}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . 18}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 18:2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 9}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 3^2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^14}\)
\(\text{=> x=14}\)
Bài 1 : \(M=\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
Bài 2 : a) \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)=> \(x^8=x^7\)
=> \(x^8-x^7=0\)
=> \(x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(vì x7 = 0 => x = 0 mà x \(\ne\)0 nên loại)
b) \(x^{10}-25x^8=0\)
=> \(x^8\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
=> x8 = 0 hoặc x2 - 25 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x2 = 25
=> x = 0 hoặc x = \(\pm\)5
Bài 3 : a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}=\left(\pm\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> 3x - 1 = -2/3
=> 3x = 1/3
=> x = 1/3 : 3 = 1/9
1) Ta có \(M=\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{30}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
2) a) \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)
=> x8 = x7
=> x8 - x7 = 0
=> x7(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b) x10 = 25x8
=> x10 - 25x8 = 0
=> x8(x2 - 25) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^8=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)
3) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-30}{11}\\2x=-\frac{36}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{15}{11};-\frac{18}{11}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(3x=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)
e)
\(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(x+3\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3=1;0\)
TH1: TH2
\(x+3=0\) \(x+3=1\)
\(x=-3\) \(x=-2\)
\(x\in\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$
$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$
$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$
$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$
$\Rightarrow 2x=20$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
b.
$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow x=14$