A= \(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
Tính giá trị của A khi x=3, y= \(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
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Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
2
\(M=2y-3x\sqrt{y}+x^2=y-2x\sqrt{y}+x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)^2+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-x+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}-x\right)\)
b
\(y=\dfrac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{18\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}=\dfrac{72-18\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}-\dfrac{18\sqrt{7}}{9}=8-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
Thế x = 2 và y = \(\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\) vào M được:
\(M=2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2-3.2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2^2\\ =2\left(8-2\sqrt{7}\right)-6.\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)+4\\ =16-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}+6+4\\ =26-10\sqrt{7}\)
1:
a: =>2x-2căn x+3căn x-3-5=2x-4
=>căn x-8=-4
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>(căn x-2)(x-căn x+4)=0
=>căn x-2=0
=>x=4
Có :
\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ y=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{5-4}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{9+\sqrt{5}+2\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}-3=\dfrac{27-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80-3}\\ =27-4\sqrt{5}-3=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
a) Vì \(3-2\sqrt{2}>0\) nên hàm số đồng biến
b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào hàm số, ta được:
\(y=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=9-8+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
a) `a=3-2\sqrt2>0 =>` Hàm số đồng biến.
b) `y=(3-2\sqrt2)(3+2\sqrt2)+\sqrt2-1=3^2-(2\sqrt2)^2+\sqrt2-1=\sqrt2`
`=> y=\sqrt2` khi `x=3+2\sqrt2`
1: Khi x=36 thì \(A=\dfrac{6}{2\cdot6-4}=\dfrac{6}{12-4}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=B:A\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
3: \(C\cdot\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot3-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
=>\(0< =x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ của C, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 16\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
\(M=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-(4\sqrt{x}-4)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c.
$M>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>4$
Ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)