Câu hỏi duy nhất
197129841906721 . (-2023 + -2022 + ... + 2022 + 2023)
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Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-(\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023})$
$=(\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}-\sqrt{2023})+(\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-\sqrt{2022})$
$=\frac{2022-2023}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023-2022}{\sqrt{2022}}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023}}>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}>\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023}$
a: \(B=\dfrac{154}{155+156}+\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{154}{155}>\dfrac{154}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{155}{156}>\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
=>154/155+155/156>(154+155)/(155+156)
=>A>B
b: \(C=\dfrac{2021+2022+2023}{2022+2023+2024}=\dfrac{2021}{6069}+\dfrac{2022}{6069}+\dfrac{2023}{6069}\)
2021/2022>2021/6069
2022/2023>2022/2069
2023/2024>2023/6069
=>D>C
So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
197129841906721 . (-2023 + -2022 + ... + 2022 + 2023)
\(=\text{197129841906721}\left[\left(-2023+2023\right)+\left(-2022+2022\right)+...+\left(-1+1\right)+0\right]\)
\(=\text{197129841906721}\cdot0=0\)