Chứng minh B= 2 mũ 2+ 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4+...+ 2 mũ 121 chia hết cho 3
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\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮40\)
a) \(1,25^2-0,5^2+3,25^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{13}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{25}{16}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2197}{64}\)
\(=\frac{2281}{64}\)
b) \(1,2+2,4^2-\left(3\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}+\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}+\frac{144}{25}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-529}{100}\)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
a,S=1+3+32+...+360
3S=3+32+33+...+361
3S-S=(3+32+33+...+361)-(1+3+32+...+360)
2S = 361 - 1
b,2S+1=361-1+1=361 = 3x-3
=>x-3=61=>x=64
c, S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3)+(32+33)+...+(359+360)
=4+32(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
=4+32.4+...+359.4
=4(1+32+...+359) chia hết cho 4
S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3+32)+....+(358+359+360)
=13+...+358(1+3+32)
=13+...+358.13
=13(1+...+358)
vì 84 chia hết cho 3,nên 2+22+...+284 chia hết cho 3
vì 84 chia hết cho 7,nên 2+22+...+284 chia hết cho 7
1. 3A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
=> 2A = 3^101 - 3 => 2A + 3 = 3^101 vậy n = 101
2. 2A = 8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21
=> 2A - A = (8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21) - (4+ 2^2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 )
=> A = 2^21 là một lũy thừa của 2
3.
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
\(B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{121}\\=(2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{120}+2^{121})\\=2^2\cdot(1+2)+2^4\cdot(1+2)+2^6\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{120}\cdot(1+2)\\=2^2\cdot3+2^4\cdot3+2^6\cdot3+...+2^{120}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\)
Vì \(3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\vdots3\)
nên \(B\vdots3\)