Tìm x biết :
a) 4x³ - 36x = 0
b) ( x-2)² - 4x +8= 0
c) x³ + (x+3)×(x-9) = -27
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a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)4x(x-2)+x-2=0`
`<=>(x-2)(4x+1)=0`
`<=>[(x-2=0),(4x+1=0):}`
`<=>[(x=2),(x=-1/4):}`
Vậy `S={2;-1/4}.`
`b)(3x-1)^3-9=0`
`<=>(3x-1-3)(3x-1+3)=0`
`<=>(3x-4)(3x+2)=0`
`<=>[(3x-4=0),(3x+2=0):}`
`<=>[(x=4/3),(x=-2/3):}`
Vậy `S={4/3;-2/3}.`
`c)x^3-8+(x-2)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)+(x-2)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2+3x+5)=0`
Mà `x^2+3x+5=(x+3/2)^2+11/4>=11/4>0`
`<=>x-2=0`
`<=>x=2`
Vậy `S={2}`
a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
a, \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4};x=2\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c, \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) \(2x^2-4x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
TH1:2x=0⇒x=0
TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a) \(x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(9-6x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
hay x=3
Một. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(x-3)(x+3) = x(x+3) - 3(x+3) = x^2 + 3x - 3x - 9 = x^2 - 9
Khai triển vế phải của phương trình:
(x-5)^2 = (x-5)(x-5) = x(x-5) - 5(x-5) = x^2 - 5x - 5x + 25 = x^2 - 10x + 25
Đặt hai cạnh bằng nhau:
x^2 - 9 = x^2 - 10x + 25
Trừ x^2 từ cả hai phía:
-9 = -10x + 25
Trừ 25 từ cả hai vế:
-34 = -10 lần
Chia cả hai vế cho -10:
x = 3,4
b. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(2x+1)^2 - 4x(x-1) = (2x+1)(2x+1) - 4x^2 + 4x = 4x^2 + 2x + 2x + 1 - 4x^2 + 4x = 8x + 1
Đặt vế trái bằng 17:
8x + 1 = 17
Trừ 1 cho cả hai vế:
8x = 16
Chia cả hai vế cho 8:
x = 2
c. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3x-2)(3x+2) - 9(x-1)x = (9x^2 - 4) - 9x^2 + 9x - 9x = -4 + 9x
Đặt vế trái bằng 0:
-4 + 9x = 0
Thêm 4 vào cả hai bên:
9x = 4
Chia cả hai vế cho 9:
x = 4/9
d. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3-x)^3 - (x+3)^3 = (27 - 9x + x^2) - (x^3 + 9x^2 + 27) = 27 - 9x + x^2 - x^3 - 9x^2 - 27 = -x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x
Đặt vế trái bằng 36x^2 - 54x:
-x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x = 36x^2 - 54x
Cộng x^3 + 8x^2 + 9x vào cả hai vế:
0 = 37x^2 - 63x
Chia cả hai vế cho x:
0 = 37x - 63
Thêm 63 vào cả hai bên:
63 = 37 lần
Chia cả hai vế cho 37:
x = 63/37
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(4x^3-36x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)