Tính số mol của:
a. 8 gam CuO
b. 20 gam Fe2(SO4)3
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Số mol | Số phân tử |
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) | \(0,2.6.10^{23}=1,2.10^{23}\left(p.tử\right)\) |
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) | \(0,2.6.10^{23}=1,2.10^{23}\left(p.tử\right)\) |
\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0,04\left(mol\right)\) | \(0,04.6.10^{23}=2,4.10^{22}\left(p.tử\right)\) |
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{342}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) | \(0,1.6.10^{23}=6.10^{22}\left(p.tử\right)\) |
a) \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(A=0,2.6.10^{-23}=1,2.10^{-23}\) (phân tử)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(A=0,2.6.10^{-23}=1,2.10^{-23}\) (phân tử)
c) \(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(A=0,04.6.10^{-23}=0,24.10^{-23}\) (phân tử)
d) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{34,2}{342}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(A=0,1.6.10^{-23}=0,6.10^{-23}\) (phân tử)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1 :
Số mol , khối lượng , số phân tử của các chất lần lượt là :
\(a.\)\(\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.05\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(0.05\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.3\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_3}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
\(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{36}{22.4}=\dfrac{45}{28}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2S}=\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot34=\dfrac{765}{14}\left(g\right)\)
\(\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=\dfrac{135}{14}\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{C_4H_{10}}=0.2\cdot58=11.6\left(g\right)\)
\(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(a.\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử SO3 : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử NaOH : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Fe2(SO4)3 : \(0.04\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.24\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{342}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Al2(SO4)3 : \(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL:
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{NaOH}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{Na_2SO_4}\)
=> \(m_{NaOH}=10,7+21,3-20=12\left(g\right)=>n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> D
PTHH: \(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH\left(p/ứ\right)}=6n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+6n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=6\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{400}+\dfrac{13,68}{342}\right)=0,36\left(mol\right)\)
Mà \(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16,8}{40}=0,42\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(NaOH+Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=2n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04\cdot3+0,02\cdot3=0,18\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaAlO_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,18}{0,5}=0,36\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{NaAlO_2}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,5}=0,12\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a.
\(M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=164\)g/mol
\(m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3\cdot164=49,2g\)
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{164}\cdot100\%=24,39\%\)
\(m_{Ca}=\%Ca\cdot49,2=12g\)
\(\%N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{164}\cdot100\%=17,07\%\)
\(m_N=\%N\cdot49,2=8,4g\)
\(m_O=49,2-12-8,4=28,8g\)
Các câu sau em làm tương tự nhé!
a)\(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{Ca}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)
\(m_{Ca}=0,3\cdot40=12g\)
\(n_N=2n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=2\cdot0,3=0,6mol\)
\(m_N=0,6\cdot14=8,4g\)
\(n_O=6n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=6\cdot0,3=1,8mol\)
\(m_O=1,8\cdot16=28,8g\)
b)\(n_O=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=0,6mol\)
Mà \(n_O=12n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,6}{12}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m=20g\)
c)\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02mol\)
\(n_O=4n_{CuSO_4}=0,08mol=n_{H_2}\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792l\)
Bài 1: Tính Khối Lượng Của Nguyên Tố Oxi có trong mỗi hợp chất sau:
1. 18 gam nước
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_O=1.1=1\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO = 1.16 = 16 (g)
2. 2,2 gam CO2
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,2}{44}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_O=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
mO = 0,1 .16 =1x6(g)
3. 8 gam CuSO4
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_O=0,05.4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO= 0,2.16= 3,2(g)
4. 2 gam Fe2(SO4)3
\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{2}{400}=0,005\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_O=0,005.12=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO= 0,06.16 = 0,96(g)
\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{M_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{20}{400}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\\ b.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20}{400}=0,05mol\)