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a) Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH → 3Na2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3
b) Theo ĐL BTKL ta có:
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{NaOH}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}\)
c) \(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1\times107=10,7\left(g\right)\)
Theo b) ta có:
\(m_{NaOH}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}-m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=21,3+10,7-20=12\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{dd}saupư=m_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=100+100-10,7=189,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 1 : 1 : 1 mol
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 mol
a. \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,4.\left(24+32+16.4\right)=48g\)
b. \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{64}{56.2}+16.3=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(3H_2+Fe_{2O_3}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(ĐK:t^o\right)\)
3 : 1 : 2 : 3 mol
1, 7 0,4 0,8 1,2 mol
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,8.56=44,8g\)
Đáp án:
a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)a, Zn+Cl2→t0ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)
Giải thích các bước giải:
a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, nZn=1365=0,2(mol)nCl2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)⇒a=0,2.71=14,2(g)⇒b=0,2.136=27,2(g)c, 2Al+3Cl2t0→2AlCl3nAl=23.nCl2=215(mol)⇒mAl=215.27=3,6(g)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.1,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,6=91,2\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,05.152=7,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(TT\right)}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Mà: mCu (TT) = 3,04 (g)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{3,04}{3,2}.100\%=95\%\)
PT: ��+�2��4→����4+�2Fe+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2
Ta có: ���=2,856=0,05(���)nFe=562,8=0,05(mol)
a, Theo PT: �����4=���=0,05(���)⇒�����4=0,05.152=7,6(�)nFeSO4=nFe=0,05(mol)⇒mFeSO4=0,05.152=7,6(g)
b, Theo PT: ��2=���=0,05(���)⇒��2=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)nH2=nFe=0,05(mol)⇒VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)
c, PT: ���+�2��→��+�2�CuO+H2toCu+H2O
Theo PT: ���(��)=��2=0,05(���)nCu(LT)=nH2=0,05(mol)
⇒���(��)=0,05.64=3,2(�)⇒mCu(TT)=0,05.64=3,2(g)
Mà: mCu (TT) = 3,04 (g)
⇒�%=3,043,2.100%=95%⇒H%=3,23,04.100%=95%
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^o->2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,6\cdot18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
- Bazo:
NaOH: Natri hidroxit
- Axit:
HCl: Axit clohidric
- Oxit:
+ Oxit axit: CO2 - Cacbon dioxit
+ Oxit bazo: Fe3O4 - Sắt từ oxit
- Muối:
Ba(HCO3)2 : Bari hidrocacbonat
Theo ĐLBTKL:
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{NaOH}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{Na_2SO_4}\)
=> \(m_{NaOH}=10,7+21,3-20=12\left(g\right)=>n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> D