tính bằng cách thuận tiên nhất :
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 4/5 + 3/4 + 2/3 + 1/2
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A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
A = ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) +( \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
A = 1 + 1 + 1
A = 3
B = ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{16}{64}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) - 2
B = ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) - 2
B = 1 + 1 - 2
B = 2 - 2
B = 0
1/2 x 1/3 + 1/3 x 1/4 + 1/4 x 1/5 + 1/5 x 1/6
= 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6
= 1/2 - 1/6
= 1/3
1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
= 3/2 + 2/3 + 2/4 + 2/5
= (6/4 + 2/4) + (2/3 + 2/5)
= 8/4 + 16/ 15
= 46/15
5,5 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 5 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
(5,5 - 5) + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= 0,5 + 1
= 1,5
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= (\(\dfrac{10}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Tính \(x\):
435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 425 : 17
435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 25
[\(x\) + 16] = 435 - 25
\(x\) + 16 = 410
\(x\) = 410 - 16
\(x\) = 394
\(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1=3\)
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 4/5 + 3/4 + 2/3 + 1/2
= (1/2 + 1/2) + (1/3 + 2/3) + (1/4 + 3/4) + (1/5 + 4/5)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 4
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
=1+1+1+1
=4