Bài 6 tìm GTLN
b) \(B=x+\frac{1}{2}-\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
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1) Tính :
a) \(\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).0\)
\(=0\)
2) Tìm x
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{2013}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}.\left(x-1,010\right)=\frac{1}{360}-\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3.4.5.6}.\left(x-1,01\right)=\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{720}.\left(x-1,01\right)=\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,01=\frac{1}{720}:\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,01=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+1,01\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2,01\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{3}{4}\) dấu "=" chỉ sảy ra khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự