1. The girl is Nam’s girlfriend. She is sitting next to me .=> The girl .............. is sitting next to me is Nam’s girlfriend. 2. My close friend ………………sings very well is your brother. 3. Do you see the book …………….is on the table? 4. Do you know the girl ……………mother is a famous artist? 5. I don’t like houses ……………..are very old. 6. It is the most boring book ……………I have read. 7. He is the first man ………………I have loved. 8. He is talking about the people and places ……………….he visited. 9. These books are all …………….. my grandmother left me. 10. This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here. => This is my hometown ……………. I was born and grew up. 11. I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. =>I don’t know the reason …………….you didn’t go to school
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1 a
2 ko
3 The
4 the
5 a
6 the
7 ko
8 a
9 a
10 an
11 a
12 ko
13 ko
14 The
15 a
1 he is ___a_ very nice man
2 they are _the___ brave girls
3 _The___ girl sitting next to him is my sister
4 he told me _the___ story of his life
5 this is __a__ good example
6 look at _the___ top of that tree
7 we are __X___ students
8 he is _a___ good doctor
9 she was __a__ good actress
10 this is __an__ exception
11 he is __a_ friend of mine
12 we stopped at _X__ his house
13 those were __the_ interesting books
14 __The__ cover of my english book is green
15 John has become _a___ driver
I. Gộp 2 câu lm 1 sd mệnh đề ing or ed .
1. Everybody is running out of the building quickly. The building is burning.
-> Everybody is running out of the building quickly which is burning.
2. The girl is singing this song very well. What is the girl's name ?
-> What is the name of the girl who is singing this song very well ?
3. Do you like the film last night?. The film was shown on TV.
-> Do you like the film which was shown on TV last night?
4. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me.
-> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
5. The Thuy was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
-> The Thuy who spoke to me on the phone was very interested in our project?
II.Combine the two sentences,using relative pronouns :
1.The radio has suddenly stopped working. It is not very old.
The radio which has suddenly stopped working is not very old
2.The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
3.The girl decied to travel by train. She afraid of airplanes.
the girl who afraid of airplanes decided to travel by train
4.I like listening to music. Music can help me relax after a hard working day.
I like listening to music that can help me relax after a hard working day.
5.Whales and dolphins both make sounds. These sounds are similar to a language.
Whales and dolphins both make sounds which are similar to a language.
6.A woman spoke to me. She was very helpful.
A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
7.The girl next to me. She is my close friend.
the girl who is my close friend next to me
8.I always admire Mr Tuan. He always gives me a lot of useful pieces of advice.
I always admire Mr Tuan who always gives me a lot of useful pieces of advice.
9.Minu is my favorite dog. It looks after my house very well.
minu is my favorite dog that looks after my house very well.
10.My grandmother often tells me many good stories. My gradmother loves me a lot.
my grandmother who loves me a lot often tells me many good stories.
11.The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.
the man whom I respect his opinions most is my father
12.That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
13. This is Mrs White. Her son won the championship last year.
this is mrs white, whose son won the championship last year
The girl helped me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate.
Giải thích cho em tại sao ở đây helped -> helping được không ạ?
helped thành helping vì đây là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động
câu gốc của nó sẽ là the girl who helped me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate.
They'll have their cars mended tomorrow. Tại sao lại là mended ạ?
vì dịch ra nó sẽ mang ý nghĩa bị động
ta có cấu trúc : have sth done : có cái gì được làm
The man sitting next to me was very nervous. Sao lại là sitting khi một bên là was ạ?
đây là câu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
câu gốc : the man who was sitting next to me was very nervous
was ở vế sau là động từ tobe cho chủ ngữ the man
Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng 2 dạng của động từ: đó là Ving và Ved
V-ing dùng cho câu chủ động, khi chủ ngữ là người thực hiện hành động
Còn Ved dùng cho câu bị động khi chủ ngữ nhận hành động
Ở đây ta thấy là câu chủ động nên cần dùng Ving
Câu 2
Có cấu trúc have st V2 là nhờ cái gì được làm bởi ai
Câu 3 là dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động, như mình nói ở trên ta chọn động từ Ving
1. The woman is sitting nexext to me. She is nervous
The woman......sitting nexext to me is nervous...
2. The car made in Japan. It is $4000
The car....made in Japan is $4000.......
3.The man sitting next to me. He is my father'sfriend
The man...sitting next to me is my father'sfriend.....
4. The old lamp is made in China. It is 5 dollars
The old lamp...made in China is 5 dollars.....
Chuyển sang câu phủ định
1. Our dog is eating food
-> Our dog isn't eating food.
2. You're playing the guitar
-> You aren't playing the guitar.
3. My best friend is sitting next to me
-> My best friend isn't sitting next to me.
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. May I turn off the television?
Would you.................................mind if I turned off the television?........................................................
2.Please turn the music down.
Do you................................mind turning the music down?................................................................
3. Is it all right if I use your phone?
Do you................................mind if I use your phone?................................................................
4. Would you mind filling in this form?
Could you..................................please fill in this form?........................................................
5. Do you want to come for dinner tonight?
Would you................................like to come for dinner tonight?.........................................................
6. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.
It.....................................is very interesting to travel around Viet Nam.....................................................................
7. Will you permit me to use your dictionary?
I hope you don‘t mind..............................me using your dictionary.......................................
8. The girls who are playing chess are Nga and Hoa.
The girls................................playing chess are Nga and Hoa.............................................................
9. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.
The paintings..........................stolen from the museum haven't been found yet...........................................................
10. Why don’t you go to Ben Thanh Market?
How about............................going to Ben Thanh Market?.............................................................
11. May I turn on the TV?
Do you....................................mind if I turned on the TV......................................................... ?
12. Please don't play your music so loudly.
Would you mind ....................................not playing your music so loudly....................................... ?
13. Is it all right if I close the door?
Do you mind ......................................if i close the door............................................. ?
14. Would you mind not using the office phone?
l would............................rather you didn't use the office phone...................................................................
15. Everyhody is running out of the building quickly. The building
is burning.
..................................Everyone is running out of the building, which is burning...........................................................................
16. The girl is singing this song very well. What is the girl’s name?
......................................What is the girl's name who is singing this song very well.......................................................................
17. Do you like the film last night. The film was shown on TV.
.......................................Do you like the film which was shown on Tv last night......................................................................
18. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me.
......................................The girl who sits next to me is intelligent.......................................................................
19. The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
..........................................Tho woman who spoke to me on the phone was very interested in our project...................................................................
20. To understand him is difficult.
It’s...............................difficult to understand him........................................................................
21. To solve this problem is difficult
It’s..........................difficult to solve this problem.............................................................................
22. To open that jar is difficult.
It’s.................................difficult to open that jar......................................................................
23. To master a language is hard.
It’s..............................hard to master a laguage.........................................................................
24. To get a taxi in this town is difficult.
It’s.................................difficult to get a taxi in this town......................................................................
25. The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle.
The man....................................wh is walking beside my father is my uncle.........................................................
26. The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor.
The girl .......................................who is going on picnic with us is my net door neighbor.......................................................
27. The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada.
The tourists.........................who are speaking to my sister come from Canada...............................................................
28. The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages.
The man .................................who is working with my brother knows five languages...........................................................
29. The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class.
The student.......................... who is doing th Math problem on the board is the best in this class..............................................................
30. The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes.
The artist .........................................who is paitig over there is famous for his landscapes..................................................
1 who
2 who
3 which
4 whose
5 which
6 that
7 that
8 that
9 that
10 where
11 why