So sánh A=1+2+22+...+220 và B=221-2
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\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{18}< \frac{1}{10}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{10}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{2}\)
a ) Ta có
\(\frac{29}{33}>\frac{29}{37}\)( đồng tử khác mẫu )
\(\frac{22}{37}< \frac{29}{37}\)( đồng mẫu khác tử )
=> \(\frac{29}{33}>\frac{29}{37}>\frac{22}{37}\)
b ) \(\frac{163}{257}< \frac{163}{221}\)
\(\frac{162}{257}>\frac{149}{257}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{163}{221}>\frac{163}{257}>\frac{149}{257}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{22}{37}< \frac{29}{37}\)
\(\frac{29}{33}>\frac{29}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{37}< \frac{29}{37}< \frac{29}{33}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{163}{257}>\frac{149}{257}\)
\(\frac{163}{221}>\frac{163}{257}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{163}{221}>\frac{163}{257}>\frac{149}{257}\)
Ta có: A=212121/202020=21/20
Ta thấy: A=21/20=1+1/20
B=22/21=1+1/21
Vì 1/20>1/21 nên 21/20>22/21
Vậy A>B
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(A=2^{21}-1\)
Vậy \(A>B\)