Giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt[3]{6x+1}=8x^3-4x-1\)
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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
(Tốt nhất bạn kiểm tra lại đề cái căn đầu tiên của \(\sqrt{x-3}\) là căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3). Vì nhìn ĐKXĐ thì thấy căn bậc 2 là không hợp lý rồi đó
Pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Pt: \(2x+3-\sqrt{2x+3}-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\ge0\) ta được:
\(t^2-t-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{1+4x-3}{2}=2x-1\\t_2=\dfrac{1-4x+3}{2}=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{2x+3}=2-2x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+3=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Ta có:
\(16x^4+4x^2+1=16x^4+8x^2+1-4x^2=\left(4x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(4x^2-6x+1=2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
Chia hai vế phương trình ban đầu cho \(4x^2+2x+1\) ta được
\(2\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}}\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}}>0\), phương trình trên tương đương với
\(2y^2-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}y\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(tm\right)\\y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1+8x}{4\left(1+2x\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2.4}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-2x\left(1+2x\right).4}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
=> 32x2 = -8x(1+2x) - 3(1+8x)(1-2x)
<=> 32x2 = -8x - 16x2 + (-3-24x)(1-2x)
<=> 32x2 = -16x2 -8x -3 + 6x - 24x + 48x2
<=> -26x = 3
<=> x= -3/26 (nhận)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{26}\right\}\)
8x^3-4x-1=căn bậc 3√6x+1? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
Giải phương trình: $8x^3-4x-1=\sqrt[3]{6x+1}$ - Các bài toán và vấn đề về PT - HPT - BPT - Diễn đàn Toán học
\(\sqrt[3]{6x+1}=8x^3-4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{6}\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-4x-1\)
\(=4x+\sqrt[3]{6}\sqrt{x+2}=8x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3+4x+\sqrt[3]{6}\sqrt{x}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{6}\sqrt{x+1}=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx1.23627\)
Ps: Chả biết đúng hay sai nữa!