Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. \(xy+y^2-x-y\) b.\(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\) c.\(x^2-7x-8\)
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a. 12xy2 - 8x2y = 4xy . (3y - 2x)
b. 3x + 3y - x2 - xy = (3x + 3y) - (x2 + xy) = 3 . (x + y) - x . (x + y) = (x + y)(3 - x)
a.
\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)
Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:
\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b: =x^3+2x^2-x^2+4
=x^2(x+2)-(x+2)(x-2)
=(x+2)(x^2-x+2)
c: =x^3-2x^2+x^2-4
=x^2(x-2)+(x-2)(x+2)
=(x-2)(x^2+x+2)
d: =(x-y)(x+y)-7(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-7)
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
a: \(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)
c: \(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(a,xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(---\)
\(b,\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2-9\right]\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)
\(---\)
\(c,x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2+x-8x-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(Toru\)