Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
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11 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\x-2=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
11 tháng 10 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(\sqrt{3}+1\ne0\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\3-x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\2-x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 8 2021
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) đk: \(x\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)f) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
23 tháng 8 2021
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
hay x=4
NH
2
26 tháng 1 2022
\(a,\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+3}+0=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)
\(x>0\)
\(\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}}=4\)
\(dấu"="xảy-ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(b.2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 tháng 12 2021
b: Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\sqrt{a+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25a+600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-600=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-40\right)\left(a+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-15\)
hay S=∅
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 6 2021
`a)sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-3)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-3|=2`
`**x-3=2`
`<=>x=5`
`**x-3=-2`
`<=>x=1`
Vậy `S={1,5}`
`b)sqrt{4x-20}+sqrt{x-5}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4`
đk:`x>=5`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-1/3*3*sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4<=>x=9`
Vậy `S={9}`
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 6 2021
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-3)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=5$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)
26 tháng 10 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
CC
3
23 tháng 10 2021
\(a,ĐK:-9\le x\le16\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{16-x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+9}-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-x}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}+\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge-9\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}>0\)
Do đó PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=7\)
23 tháng 10 2021
\(b,ĐK:-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge-\sqrt{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}>0\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(x=\pm1\)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) pt trong ngoặc vô nghiệm
b)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=5\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy no pt là x=±2;x=± căn 5