Tính nhanh : ( 1 -1/2 ) × ( 1 - 1/3 ) × ( 1 - 1/4) × ( 1 - 1/5) × …….. × ( 1 - 1/99) × ( 1 - 1/100)
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tính nhanh (2/3+3/4+5/6+...+99/100).(1/2+2/3+3/4+...+98/99)-(1/2+1/3+...+99/100).(2/3+2/4+...+98/99)
Ta có \(63,1.2-21,3.6=0,9.7.10.1,2-21.3,6\)
\(=6,3.1,2-21.3,6\)
\(=0,9.7.4.3-7.3.0,9.4\)
\(=6,3.1,2-6,3.1,2\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+2+......+100\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(63.1,2-21.3,6\right)}{1-2+3-4+.....+99-100}=\dfrac{\left(1+2+.....+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)0}{1-2+3-4+......+99-100}=0\)
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
b)\(\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+...+\frac{5}{61.66}\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+....+\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{66}\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{66}\)
\(=\frac{5}{66}\)
a,\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
b,
\(\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.16}+...+\frac{5}{61.66}\)
ta có:
\(\frac{5}{11.16}=\frac{16-11}{11.16}=\frac{16}{11.16}-\frac{11}{11.16}=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{5}{16.21}=\frac{21-16}{16.21}=\frac{21}{16.21}-\frac{16}{16.21}=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}\)
...
\(\frac{5}{61.66}=\frac{66-61}{61.66}=\frac{66}{61.66}-\frac{61}{61.66}=\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{66}\)
= \(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{66}\)
=\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{66}\)=\(\frac{5}{66}\)
\(\text{A= 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 +...+1/99+1/100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(1\frac{1}{2}\times1\frac{1}{3}\times1\frac{1}{4}\times...\times1\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{5}{4}\times...\times\frac{101}{100}\)
\(=\frac{3\times4\times5\times...\times101}{2\times3\times4\times...\times100}\)
\(=\frac{101}{2}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times...\times\dfrac{98}{99}\times\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times...\times98\times99}{2\times3\times4\times...\times99\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)x...x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{3}{4}x\dfrac{4}{5}x...x\dfrac{98}{99}x\dfrac{99}{100}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)