Tìm x:
\(\frac{x-3}{x+5}\) = \(\frac{5}{7}\)
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a) Ta có : \(\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}=\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\left(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\frac{x+5}{11}-\frac{x+5}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy x = -5
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}+3=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+1+\frac{x+3}{99}+1+\frac{x+4}{98}+1=\frac{x+5}{97}+1+\frac{x+6}{96}+1+\frac{x+7}{95}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}=\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\left(\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\frac{x+102}{97}-\frac{x+102}{96}-\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+102\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+102=0\Rightarrow x=-102\)
Vậy x = -102
c) Ta có : (x + 2) - (x + 3) = x + 2 - x - 3
= x - x + 2 - 3
= -1
mà (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0 => không tồn tại x sao cho (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0
d) Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
Dùng tạm ngoặc này nhé:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\\\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}}}\)
\(\frac{x+7}{3}+\frac{x+5}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+7}{3}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{4}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{5}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{6}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}=\frac{x+13}{5}+\frac{x+13}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}-\frac{x+13}{5}-\frac{x+13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+13=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình x=-13
a, 7/5 : x + 3/2 = 16/3
7/5 : x = 16/3 - 3/2
7/5 : x = 23/6
x = 7/5 : 23/6
x = 42/115
b, x : 1/5 + 1/7 = 3/5 . 18/21
x : 1/5 + 1/7 = 18/35
x : 1/5 = 18/35 - 1/7
x : 1/5 = 13/35
x = 13/35 . 1/5
x = 13/175
c, x - 1 và 1/3 : 2 = 5/7
x - 4/3 : 2 = 5/7
x - 4/3 = 5/7 . 2
x - 4/3 = 10/7
x = 10/7 + 4/3
x = 58/21
d, x + 2 và 3/5 . 1/6 = 35/36
x + 13/5 . 1/6 = 35/36
x + 13/5 = 35/36 : 1/6
x + 13/5 = 35/6
x = 35/6 - 13/5
x = 97/30
e, ( x + 3/2 ) : 2 = 7/10 + 1/5
( x + 3/2 ) : 2 = 9/10
x + 3/2 = 9/10 . 2
x + 3/2 = 9/5
x = 9/5 - 3/2
x = 3/10
a) \(x+\left(-7\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(x=-13\)
b) \(8-x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(x=20\)
c) \(|x|-7=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=-6+7\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(5^2.2^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5.2\right)^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow10^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow100-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow7.|x|=35\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
e) \(37-3.|x|=2^3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=8-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3.|x|=33\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-11\right\}\)
f) \(|x|+|-5|=|-37|\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|+5=37\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=32\\x=-32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{32;-32\right\}\)
g)\(5.|x+9|=40\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=8\\x+9=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-17\right\}\)
h) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-3\le x\le4\)
Cỏ dại
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, ta có:
\(\left(x-3\right)\times7=\left(x+5\right)\times5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=25+21\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46\div2=23\)
Vậy giá trị của x là 23.
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.\left(x-3\right)=5.\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=25+21\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
Vậy: \(x=23\)