Tìm x: x2+x=0
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\left(x^2-x-m\right)\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-x-m=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử (1) có nghiệm thì theo Viet ta có \(x_1+x_2=1>0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm dương nếu có nghiệm
Do đó:
a. Để pt có 1 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=1+4m< 0\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
TH1: (1) có 1 nghiệm dương và 1 nghiệm bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
TH2: (1) có 2 nghiệm trái dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2=-m< 0\Leftrightarrow m>0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge0\)
c. Để pt có 3 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\) (1) có 2 nghiệm dương pb
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=1+4m>0\\x_1x_2=-m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}< m< 0\)
\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,5x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,3\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-9x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 5\(x\)(\(x^2\) - 9) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { -3; 0; 3}
b, 3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0
3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x\).( \(x\) + 3) = 0
(\(x+3\))( 3 - \(x\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -3; 3}
c, \(x^2\) - 9\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 10\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x.\left(x+1\right)\) - 10.( \(x-1\)) = 0
(\(x+1\))(\(x-10\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -1; 10}
a) x = -1. b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.
c) x = ± 2 . d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
a) (x - 3)2 - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0
<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8
x2 + x = 0
x ( x + 1 ) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc x + 1 = 0
x = 0 - 1
x = -1
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1
\(x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x =0 : x=-1