Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
x5 - x4 - 17
x5 + x - 1
Chú ý : có thể thêm bớt 1 số hạng tử để xuất hiện nhân tử chung
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x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
x5-x4-1=x5-x3-x2-x4+x2+x+x3-x-1
=x2.(x3-x-1)-x.(x3-x-1)+(x3-x-1)
=(x3-x-1)(x2-x+1)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$
$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$
c.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
d.
$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$
$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$
$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$
e.
$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$
$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$
$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
x⁸ + x⁴ + 1
= x⁸ + 2x⁴ + 1 - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - (x²)²
= (x⁴ + 1 + x²)(x⁴ + 1 - x²)
= (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x⁴ - x² + 1)
a, \(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-x^2+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
ta có :x^5 +x^4 +1=x^5-x^2 +x^4 -x +x^2 +x +1=x^2(x^3-1) +x(x^3 -1)+x^2 +x +1=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+x(x-1)(x^2 +x+1) +x^2 +x +1=(x^2 +x +1)(x^3 -x^2 +x^2 -x +1)=(x^2 +x+1)(x^3-x+1)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1-\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1-\sqrt{2}x\right)\left(x^2+1+\sqrt{2}x\right)\)
\(x^4+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)