Tính:
a) 2^5+5.13-3.2^3
b) 5^13:5^10-5^2.2^2
c) 4^5:4^3-3^9:3^7+5^0
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a, 3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = (-3)2.10
3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = 90
3.(2\(x\) + 4) = 90 - 198
3.(2\(x\) + 4) = - 108
2\(x\) + 4 = -108 : 3
2\(x\) + 4 = -36
2\(x\) = - 36 - 4
2\(x\) = - 40
\(x\) = -40 : 2
\(x\) = - 20
b, 2.(\(x\) + 7) - 6 = 18
2.(\(x\) + 7) = 18 + 6
2.(\(x\) + 7) =24
\(x\) + 7 = 24 : 2
\(x\) + 7 = 12
\(x\) = 12 - 7
\(x\) = 5
a, 12 - (2\(x^2\) - 3) = 7
2\(x^2\) - 3 = 12 - 7
2\(x^2\) - 3 = 5
2\(x^2\) = 8
\(x^2\) = 4
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (2x - 1).3⁴ = 3⁷
2x - 1 = 3⁷ : 3⁴
2x - 1 = 3³
2x - 1 = 27
2x = 27 + 1
2x = 28
x = 28 : 2
x = 14
Câu b em ghi đề chính xác lại
Em xem câu b phải vầy không?
2ˣ⁺¹ + 4.2ˣ = 3.2¹²
2ˣ.(2 + 4) = 3.2.2¹¹
2ˣ.6 = 6.2¹¹
2ˣ = 2¹¹
x = 11
a) (x - 2)(x + 3) < 0 (1)
Do x là số nguyên nên x - 2 < x + 3
(1) x - 2 < 0 và x + 3 > 0
*) x - 2 < 0
x < 0 + 2
x < 2
*) x + 3 > 0
x > 0 - 3
x > -3
Vậy -3 < x < 2
Lời giải:
a. $15-(-2x)=22+3x$
$15+2x=22+3x$
$15-22=3x-2x$
$-7=x$
b.
$5(17-3x)+24=4$
$5(17-3x)=4-24=-20$
$17-3x=-20:5=-4$
$3x=17-(-4)=21$
$x=21:3=7$
c.
$42:(x^2+5)=3$
$x^2+5=42:3=14$
$x^2=14-5=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-3$
d.
$73-3x^2=5^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^2=25$
$3x^2=73-25=48$
$x^2=48:3=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-4$
\(a.\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}==\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-13}{8}=\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-91}{56}=\frac{-94}{56}=\frac{-47}{28}\)
\(b.\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{13}{40}-\frac{1}{10}\times\frac{16}{23}=\frac{39}{200}-\frac{8}{115}=\frac{577}{4600}\)
\(c.\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left[\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-2}{4}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{7}{72}+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{72}{7}+\frac{7}{8}\times-4\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\left(\frac{72}{7}+\left(-4\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{44}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{2}\)
a) \(2^5+5.13-3.2^3\)
\(=32+5.13-3.8\)
\(=32+65-24\)
\(=97-24\)
\(=73\)
b) \(5^{13}:5^{10}-5^2.2^2\)
\(=5^3-25.4\)
\(=125-100\)
\(=25\)
c) \(4^5:4^3-3^9:3^7+5^0\)
\(=4^2-3^2+1\)
\(=16-9+1\)
\(=7+1\)
\(=8\)