Giải các phương trình sau:
b.
\(\frac{{x + 5}}{3} = 1 - \frac{{x - 2}}{4}\);
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Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3} + \frac{{2x + 1}}{6} = \frac{{4\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{5}\)
\(\frac{{10x}}{{3.10}} + \frac{{\left( {2x + 1} \right).5}}{{6.5}} = \frac{{6.4\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{5.6}}\)
\(\frac{{10x}}{{30}} + \frac{{10x + 5}}{{30}} = \frac{{24x - 48}}{{30}}\)
\(10x + 10x + 5 = 24x - 48\)
\(10x + 10x - 24x = - 5 - 48\)
\( - 4x = - 53\)
\(x = \left( { - 53} \right):\left( { - 4} \right)\)
\(x = \frac{{53}}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{{53}}{4}\).
ĐK: `x>=0 ; x \ne 25/49`
`(3\sqrtx+1)/(7\sqrtx-5)=8/15`
`<=>15(3\sqrtx+1)=8(7\sqrtx-5)`
`<=>45\sqrtx+15=56\sqrtx-40`
`<=>11\sqrtx=55`
`<=>\sqrtx=5`
`<=>x=25`
Vậy `S={25}`.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{7\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\sqrt{x}-40-45\sqrt{x}-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=55\)
hay x=25
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+7}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7+x}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{x+5+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+6+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{x+4+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+6}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\ne0\)
=> 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2
Vậy x = -7/2
\(\frac{{3x - 2}}{5} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{{4 - x}}{{10}}\)
\(\frac{{\left( {3x - 2} \right).2}}{{5.2}} + \frac{{3.5}}{{2.5}} = \frac{{4 - x}}{{10}}\)
\(\frac{{6x - 4}}{{10}} + \frac{{15}}{{10}} = \frac{{4 - x}}{{10}}\)
\(6x - 4 + 15 = 4 - x\)
\(6x + x = 4 + 4 - 15\)
\(7x = - 15\)
\(x = \left( { - 15} \right):7\)
\(x = \frac{{ - 15}}{7}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{{ - 15}}{7}\).
1) Hình như đề bị sai rồi bạn.
Thông thường pt đã cho sẽ là \(\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Ta thấy \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Nên ĐKXĐ là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x-5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow2x^2-11x+5=0\)(*)
Ta có \(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.2.5=81>0\)nên pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(-11\right)+\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=5\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-\left(-11\right)-\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};5\right\}\)
2) Nhận thấy \(3x^2-27=3\left(x^2-9\right)=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)nên ĐKXĐ ở đây là \(x\ne\pm3\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{4}=1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-3x-9}{3x^2-27}=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow-12x-32=3x^2-27\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+5=0\)(#)
Nhận thấy \(\Delta'=6^2-3.5=21>0\)
Vậy pt (#) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-12+\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-12-\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-12\pm\sqrt{21}}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{{x + 5}}{3} = 1 - \frac{{x - 2}}{4}\)
\(\frac{{\left( {x + 5} \right).4}}{{3.4}} = \frac{{12}}{{12}} - \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right).3}}{{4.3}}\)
\(\frac{{4x + 20}}{{12}} = \frac{{12}}{{12}} - \frac{{3x - 6}}{{12}}\)
\(4x + 20 = 12 - \left( {3x - 6} \right)\)
\(4x + 20 = 12 - 3x + 6\)
\(4x + 3x = 12 + 6 - 20\)
\(7x = - 2\)
\(x = \left( { - 2} \right):7\)
\(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\).