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\(< =>\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)^3=-8\)
<=> \(x+5=-8\)
<=> x=-13
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=4\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-4\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-16+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}=8\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\sqrt{x}-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow63-9\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\sqrt{x}=-63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
sau khi thử lại ta nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-8}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{0}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne48\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5+4\sqrt{x-5}+4}+\sqrt{x-5+8\sqrt{x-5}+16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+4\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\sqrt{x-5.\dfrac{1}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9x+18}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-7^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-49}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-49=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=53\)
Vậy ...
Câu c bạn xem lại đề, mình làm không ra, kết quả xấu
1,
a,\(4\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{18}}=4\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{4}}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9.2}}=4\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}=2.3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{43}{6}\sqrt{2}\) b,\(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}=4\sqrt{4.5}-3\sqrt{25.5}+5\sqrt{9.5}-15\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=4.2\sqrt{5}-3.5\sqrt{5}+5.3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
*) Giải phương trình :
\(\sqrt{4x-8}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9x-18}=20\) ( ĐKXĐ : x \(\ge\) 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 27 .
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
ĐK: `x>=0 ; x \ne 25/49`
`(3\sqrtx+1)/(7\sqrtx-5)=8/15`
`<=>15(3\sqrtx+1)=8(7\sqrtx-5)`
`<=>45\sqrtx+15=56\sqrtx-40`
`<=>11\sqrtx=55`
`<=>\sqrtx=5`
`<=>x=25`
Vậy `S={25}`.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{7\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\sqrt{x}-40-45\sqrt{x}-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=55\)
hay x=25