Cho P= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\) và Q= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a) rút gọn P
b) Tính M= P : Q và so sánh M với -1
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MH
17 tháng 10 2023
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)
\(P=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=3\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(Vì\sqrt{x}+2>0\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\right)< -3< -1\)
30 tháng 5 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
12 tháng 9 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x+4\sqrt{x}-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: \(M=P\cdot Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M\left(M-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-6x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(6x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
TH1: M>=căn M
=>M^2>=M
=>M^2-M>=0
=>5*căn x-1>=0
=>x>=1/25 và x<>4
TH2: M<căn M
=>5căn x-1<0
=>x<1/25
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<1/25
H
18 tháng 9 2023
\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
19 tháng 9 2023
b) Xét hiệu:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Mà: \(x>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+5\ge5>0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Vậy: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 3\forall x>0\)
(giúp cậu nó nha)
24 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
16 tháng 10 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
15 tháng 8 2023
1) ĐKXĐ của phân thức là : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\\\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ne-3\left(LĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Do đó : \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
3) Xét hiệu của : P với 3
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta thấy : \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1;-2\sqrt{x}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\). Thế lại ta thấy ktm nên P<3
15 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=-6+3\sqrt{3}\)
15 tháng 8 2021
a: Để P nguyên thì \(-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
hay x=0
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(b,M=P:Q\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
hay \(M\ge-1\)
#Toru