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Read the article and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.                                                               PRESERVING OUR HERITAGEIdeas from teenagersTo encourage young people to learn about and appreciate our cultural heritage, we organised an ideas competition. We invited students from across the country to send us their ideas for protecting and promoting our heritage. We have received many interesting entries. Below are the winners.A....
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Read the article and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.

                                                               PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE

Ideas from teenagers

To encourage young people to learn about and appreciate our cultural heritage, we organised an ideas competition. We invited students from across the country to send us their ideas for protecting and promoting our heritage. We have received many interesting entries. Below are the winners.

A. _________________

The idea of promoting heritage sites through social media came from a group of 11th grade students. They suggested using social media activities, such as photo competitions, to encourage young people to learn about our heritage sites and local traditions on important festivals. They also suggested creating trending topics or challenges on social media. For example, a postcard challenge will invite people to create and share unusual and exciting postcards about the heritage sites that they have visited.

B. _________________

Two 10th grade students suggested forming historical societies or local groups who have akeen interest in their history and heritage. These groups will provide information about local heritage sites, organise special events to celebrate local festivals, and invite young people to discuss issues related to preserving the heritage. This way, they will be able to give voice to suggestions and solutions to problems they care about. They will feel that their voices are heard, and they can contribute to society.

C. _________________

To preserve heritage, such as traditional music and stories, a group of secondary school students proposed setting up folk clubs. The clubs will hold events for young people to experience and learn about traditional performing arts. The artists will not only perform, but also introduce their arts and talk about how students can help promote folk culture. The clubs will organise training for students who want to learn folk songs, a traditional musical instrument, or folk dancing.

1. appreciate 

A. to recognise the good qualities of something

B. to realise that something is dangerous

C. to discuss a new idea

2. trending

A. being discussed a lot on social media

B. being forgotten by the public

C. creating and sharing information

3. give voice to 

A. to take action about something

B. to listen to someone's advice

C. to express opinions about something

4. proposed 

A. asked someone for information

B. suggested something as a plan or course of action

C. invited guests for an event

3
7 tháng 9 2023

1 - A     

2 - A     

3 - C     

4 - B     

1 - A. appreciate: to recognise the good qualities of something

(đánh giá cao: để công nhận những phẩm chất tốt của một cái gì đó)

2 - A. trending: being discussed a lot on social media

(phổ biến: đang được thảo luận rất nhiều trên mạng xã hội)

3 - C. give voice to: to express opinions about something

(lên tiếng: bày tỏ ý kiến về điều gì đó)

4 - B. proposed: suggested something as a plan or course of action

(đề xuất: đề xuất một cái gì đó như một kế hoạch hoặc quá trình hành động)

Read the article. Circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.By 2050 the world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities. The cities of the future wili be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to cope with a growing population and improve people’s lives.A smart city is amodern urban area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better. The new technologies can help save...
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Read the article. Circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.

By 2050 the world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities. The cities of the future wili be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to cope with a growing population and improve people’s lives.

A smart city is amodern urban area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic and warning people of possible traffic jams. They will also help cities operate more efficiently. For example, street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and sensors can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air pollution, and fight climate change.

Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become home to more plants and animals. Making room for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens. As people will care more about the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy. Modern infrastructure will also be more eco-friendly. Computer-controlled transport systems like electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, more pedestrian zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.

These features will make future cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.

1. operate more efficiently

A. to work better without wasting time, money, or energy

B. to control a machine without wasting resources

C. to cut a body open for medical reasons in a more careful way

2. sensors

A. devices that can react to light, heat, or pressure

B. instruments that can be played by people

C. devices for discovering rubbish

3. pedestrian zones

A. areas for cars only

B. areas for electric buses

C. areas for walking only

4. liveable

A. suitable for farming

B. nice to live in

C. good for the environment

1
30 tháng 8 2023

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B

Read the article. Match the highlighted words and phrases with their meanings.Teen's lifeI don't want to be the odd one out!"My parents don’t want me to hang out with my friends from school. They think those friends have a bad influence onme. They aren’t happy that instead of going home after school, we go to games centres to play video games. But I think it’s fun, and! don’t want to lose my friends," Thanh, 17.“One day I coloured my hair and painted my finger nails. My parents got so angry...
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Read the article. Match the highlighted words and phrases with their meanings.

Teen's life

I don't want to be the odd one out!

"My parents don’t want me to hang out with my friends from school. They think those friends have a bad influence onme. They aren’t happy that instead of going home after school, we go to games centres to play video games. But I think it’s fun, and! don’t want to lose my friends," Thanh, 17.

“One day I coloured my hair and painted my finger nails. My parents got so angry with me. I know that this is not allowed at school, but all the girls in my group of friends did the same. I don’t want to be the odd one out!" Van, 16.

[ A ] The emails we have received from teenagers this week point to the effects of peer pressure, which is when you do things because you want to be accepted or valued by your friends. If teens fail to do what their group of friends want them to do, they may not be accepted or may even be bullied.

[ B ] In many cases, peer pressure can lead to depression, low self-confidence, distance from family and poor school performance. It can also lead to bigger social issues. It was reported that 70% of teenage smokers surveyed in the US said that they started smoking because they had friends who were smoking.

[ C ] It is not always easy to stand up to peer pressure, but sooner or later you need to decide what is best for you. Choose the right friends, learn to say no when you don’t feel comfortable and don’t hesitate to talk to an adult when the situation looks dangerous. And remember it’s sometimes OK to be "the odd one out". 

1. hang out

a. a belief in your own ability to do things well

2. pressure

b. the state of feeling very sad and without hope for the future

3. depression

c. the act of trying to force someone to do something by arguing, persuading, etc

4. self-confidence

d. to spend a lot of time in a place

1

1-d

2-c

3-b

4-a

Read the article. Solve the crossword with words and phrases from it.DOWN1. (Section A, noun) the things from which something is madeACROSS2. (First paragraph before Section A, noun phrase) the number of years that a person is likely to live3. (Section A, noun) things to keep a living thing alive and help it grow4. (Section B, phrasal verb) do physical exerciseLife expectancy has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and healthier life than others. One...
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Read the article. Solve the crossword with words and phrases from it.

DOWN

1. (Section A, noun) the things from which something is made

ACROSS

2. (First paragraph before Section A, noun phrase) the number of years that a person is likely to live

3. (Section A, noun) things to keep a living thing alive and help it grow

4. (Section B, phrasal verb) do physical exercise

Life expectancy has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and healthier life than others. One possible explanation is that they have healthy lifestyle habits. So how can you develop these habits?

A.­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_____________

Start by looking at food labels, paying attention to ingredients and nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. Avoid having food with too much salt or sugar, such as fast food. Furthermore, add more fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet, and remember to eat a big breakfast and a small dinner.

B.___________

If you have not been very active, start exercising slowly, but regularly. To begin with, choose the type of exercise that is suitable for you. Then, start slowly, for example, by doing exercise for only 5 to 10 minutes a day. When your body is ready for more exercise, you can work out longer. Finally, exercise regularly to always keep your body fit and your mind happy.

C.___________

A good night's sleep is very important. Before you go to bed, avoid having coffee or energy drinks. Exercise can help you have a better sleep, but avoid exercising right before bedtime. Never use your mobile phone or laptop in bed and turn off all your electronic devices at least 30 minutes before you go to bed. Their screens give off blue light that can prevent you from sleeping well. Finally, if you still can't fall asleep, do something repetitive or listen to some soft music to relax before trying to sleep again.

3

1: ingredient

2: life expectancy

3: nutrients

4: work out

25 tháng 8 2023

1. ingredients

2. life expectancy

3. nutrients

4. work out

16 tháng 9 2023

2 - B

3 - A

4 - B

5 - C

1 - A

Creating popular topics on the Internet such as sharing postcards

(Tạo các chủ đề phổ biến trên Internet như chia sẻ bưu thiếp)

Thông tin: They also suggested creating trending topics or challenges on social media.

(Họ cũng đề xuất tạo các chủ đề hoặc thử thách theo xu hướng trên mạng xã hội.)

2 - B

Raising awareness of preserving our heritage through discussions

(Nâng cao ý thức bảo tồn di sản thông qua thảo luận)

Thông tin: These groups will provide information about local heritage sites, organise special events to celebrate local festivals, and invite young people to discuss issues related to preserving the heritage.

(Các nhóm này sẽ cung cấp thông tin về các di sản địa phương, tổ chức các sự kiện đặc biệt để chào mừng các lễ hội địa phương và mời những người trẻ tuổi thảo luận về các vấn đề liên quan đến bảo tồn di sản.)

3 - A

Organising photo competitions on social media

 (Tổ chức thi ảnh trên mạng xã hội)

Thông tin: They suggested using social media activities, such as photo competitions, to encourage young people to learn about our heritage sites and local traditions on important festivals.

(Họ đề xuất sử dụng các hoạt động truyền thông xã hội, chẳng hạn như các cuộc thi ảnh, để khuyến khích giới trẻ tìm hiểu về các di sản và truyền thống địa phương vào các lễ hội quan trọng.)

4 - B

Setting up local historical societies to organise festivals and other events

(Thành lập các hội lịch sử địa phương để tổ chức lễ hội và các sự kiện khác)

Thông tin: These groups will provide information about local heritage sites, organise special events to celebrate local festivals, and invite young people to discuss issues related to preserving the heritage.

(Các nhóm này sẽ cung cấp thông tin về các di sản địa phương, tổ chức các sự kiện đặc biệt để chào mừng các lễ hội địa phương và mời những người trẻ tuổi thảo luận về các vấn đề liên quan đến bảo tồn di sản.)

5 - C

Inviting artists to perform and teach folk singing, dancing and music

(Mời nghệ nhân biểu diễn, truyền dạy ca múa nhạc dân tộc)

Thông tin: The artists will not only perform, but also introduce their arts and talk about how students can help promote folk culture. The clubs will organise training for students who want to learn folk songs, a traditional musical instrument, or folk dancing.

(Các nghệ sĩ sẽ không chỉ biểu diễn mà còn giới thiệu nghệ thuật của họ và nói về cách học sinh có thể giúp quảng bá văn hóa dân gian. Các câu lạc bộ sẽ tổ chức đào tạo cho các học viên muốn học dân ca, 1 nhạc cụ dân tộc, dân vũ.)

30 tháng 8 2023

1 - c

2 - d

3 - b

4 - a

1c

2e

3b

4a

5d

PART NINEFor the question 71-75, read the following article and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Persons sixty-five years and over already represent 13 percent of the total population inAmerica, and by 2025 there will be 59 million elderly Americans, representing 21 percent of thepopulation of the United States. Furthermore, the percentage of the population over age eighty-five will increase from about 1 percent currently to 5 percent in...
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PART NINE
For the question 71-75, read the following article and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Persons sixty-five years and over already represent 13 percent of the total population inAmerica, and by 2025 there will be 59 million elderly Americans, representing 21 percent of thepopulation of the United States. Furthermore, the percentage of the population over age eighty-five will increase from about 1 percent currently to 5 percent in 2050. This population trend has been referred to as the graying of America. To explain this demographic change, we must look at three factor. Fertility, mortality, and immigration in large part influence all demographic trends. The large number of children born after World War II will increase the pool of elderly between 2010 and 2030. The “baby boom” will become the “senior boom” sixty-five years later. Although the birth rate is the most dramatic factor, the decline in the death rate is also significant. Medical advances have influenced life expectancy. For example, whereas only 40 percent of those Americans born in 1900 had a life expectancy of sixty-five, today 80 percent are expected to reach the classic retirement age. The average male life span, now 71.4 years, is expected to increase to 73.3 by 2015. Among females, the life span is projected to increase from the current 78.3 years to 81.3 years by 2015. In addition, immigration has
contributed to the increasing number of elderly. After World War I, a massive immigration of young adults of child-bearing age occurred. Because the birth rates among this specialized population were very high, their children, now among the elderly, are a significant segment of the older population.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Graying of America
B.Immigration Patterns in America
C.Trends in Life Expectancy
D.Baby Boom

72. According to the passage, the number of the elderly in America will increased by ________.

A.13%B.21%C.8%D.5%

73. The word “pool” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A.a group of peopleC.a negative attitude
B.a general directionD.an increase in influence


7
74. The word “their” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

A.FemaleB.ElderlyC.young adultsD.birth rate

75. The author mentions all of the following as factors that have influenced population trends
EXCEPT ________.

A.the “baby boom” after World War II
B.the immigration after World War I
C.the improvements in health care
D.the decline in the birth rate among young Americans

 

1
10 tháng 6 2021

71 B

72 B

73 A

74 C

75 C

6 tháng 11 2023

A. opinions and idealistic

B. communication

C. secondly

D. communication

E. physically

F. made decision

G. made decisio

Read the article. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.Over the past two centuries, different generations were born and given different names. Each generation comes with its characteristics, which are largely influenced by the historical, economic, and social conditions of the country they live in. However, in many countries the following three generations have common characteristics.Generation X refers to the generation born between 1965 and 1980. When Gen Xers grew up, they...
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Read the article. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.

Over the past two centuries, different generations were born and given different names. Each generation comes with its characteristics, which are largely influenced by the historical, economic, and social conditions of the country they live in. However, in many countries the following three generations have common characteristics.

Generation X refers to the generation born between 1965 and 1980. When Gen Xers grew up, they experienced many social changes and developments in history. As a result, they are always ready for changes and prepared to work through changes. Gen Xers are also known as critical thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous generations.

Generation Y, also known as Millennials, refers to those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s. They are curious and ready to accept changes. If there is a faster, better way of doing something, Millennials want to try it out. They also value teamwork. When working in a team, Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others.

Generation Z includes people born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, a time of great technological developments and changes. That is why Gen Zers are also called digital natives. They grew up online and never knew the world before digital and social media. They are very creative and able to experiment with platforms to suit their needs. Many Gen Zers are also interested in starting their own businesses and companies. They saw so many people lose their jobs, so they think it is safer to be your own boss than relying on someone else to hire you.

Soon a new generation, labelled Gen Alpha, will be on the scene. Let's wait and see if we will notice the generation gap

1. experienced

a. to try or test new ideas or methods

2. curious

b. went through 

3. digital natives

c. to employ

4. experiment

d. wanting to know about something

5. hire

e. people born in the era of technology

3
26 tháng 8 2023

Tham khảo :
1-b
2-d
3-e
4-a
5-c

26 tháng 8 2023

1. b

2. d

3. e

4. a

5. c