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o: x^4+x^3+x^2-1

=x^3(x+1)+(x-1)(x+1)

=(x+1)(x^3+x-1)

q: \(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)

=(x-y)(x+y)^2

s: =(2xy)^2-(x^2+y^2-1)^2

=(2xy-x^2-y^2+1)(2xy+x^2+y^2-1)

=[1-(x^2-2xy+y^2]+[(x+y)^2-1]

=(1-x+y)(1+x-y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)

u: =(x^2-y^2)-4(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y)-4(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-4)

x: =(x^3-y^3)-(3x-3y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-3)

z: =3(x-y)+(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=3(x-y)+(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(x-y+3)

29 tháng 8 2023

o) \(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)

q) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)

s) \(4x^2y^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2xy\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2xy-x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(2xy+x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

u) \(x^2-y^2-4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

x) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(3x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3\right)\)

z) \(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)