cho biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
rút gọn biểu thức A
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\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=(1-căn x)(1+căn x)
=1-x
đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
A= \(\dfrac{-x\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(6\sqrt{x}-4\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-x-x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3x+6x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}=1\right)}{1-x}\)=-\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{1-x}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+1-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}.\frac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x-\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-1}{x-1}\)
Vậy\(P=\dfrac{-x-1}{x-1}\)
\(b,\) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) vào \(P\) ta có :
\(P=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)-1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
a.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
mà \(2\sqrt{x}+2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\left(x\ne1\right)\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3: A/B>3/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>-căn x>-2
=>căn x<2
=>0<x<4
1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< x< 4\)
Hmmm bài này nhìn như này lẻ với khó đối với hs đại trà 9 nên mình nghĩ là `A=(x\sqrtx+1)/(x-1)-(x-1)/(\sqrtx-1)` hợp lý hơn.
`đkxđ;x>=0,x ne 1`
`A=((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(x-1)-(x-1)/(\sqrtx-1)`
`=(x-\sqrtx-1)/(\sqrt-1)-(x-1)/(\sqrtx-1)`
`=(x-\sqrtx-1-x+1)/(\sqrtx-1)`
`=(-\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx-1)`
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)