tìm số hữu tỷ x
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
18 tháng 8 2023
Điều kiện: \(x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-12-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+8x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)}\)
ND
18 tháng 9 2018
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+2\left(\dfrac{x-y+y-z+z-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)^2}=\)
$=/$\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{z-x}$/ ($dpcm$)
1 tháng 5 2021
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3x=2y\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
mà x+y=-15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(-6;-9)
1 tháng 5 2021
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=20
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{4+3-5}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=10\\\dfrac{y}{3}=10\\\dfrac{z}{5}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=30\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(40;30;50)
21 tháng 8 2017
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
21 tháng 8 2017
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy...
12 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
AT
20 tháng 6 2017
a/dễ --> tự lm
b/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\left(1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
c/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\dfrac{4}{7}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì thỏa mãn đề
d/ \(\left(2x-3\right):\left(x+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1,5\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1,5\\x>-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< 1,5\)
Vậy...................
27 tháng 12 2021
a.Vì các số đó đều viết đc dưới dạng PS nên đó là SHT
b.=1/3+3/7=16/21
NA
27 tháng 12 2021
1. Vì : \(0.6=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{18}{30}=\dfrac{24}{40}=...\\ -1,25=\dfrac{-1}{25}=\dfrac{-2}{50}=\dfrac{-12}{150}=...\\ 1\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{32}{24}=...\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2x}-\dfrac{2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x^2-2\right)=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-24=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(6x^2-x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(6x^2+8x-9x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[2x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2x}-\dfrac{2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x^2-2\right)=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-18x+16x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\left(2x-3\right)+8\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(6x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)