giải bpt:
\(2^{x+2}+5^{x+1}< 2^x+5^{x+2}\)
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a) Ta có: \(3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)>21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-x+5>21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1>21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>22\)
hay x>11
Vậy: S={x|x>11}
b) Ta có: \(5\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-3\right)< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5-7x+21-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x< -16\)
hay x>8
Vậy: S={x|x>8}
Giải
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(\frac{2\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{2\left(2x\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{4x}{x^2-1}\)
Tới đây bí rồi
\(1.x^2+x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+6>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+6< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -6}\)
\(2.x^2+7x+12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+4x+12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\le0\)
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x+4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\le-4\end{cases}\left(l\right)}}\)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\le0\\x+4\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-3\\x\ge-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-4\le x\le-3\left(n\right)}\)
\(3.\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\le0\)
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+6\ge0\\2x+5\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\ge-6\\x\le-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\left(l\right)\)
TH2:(loại)
TH3:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\le0\\x+6\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2\\x\ge-6\\x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le2}\)
Và còn nhiều TH khác nữa tự tìm nhé
\(4.\) \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2-6\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x>0\\x^2-6>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>\sqrt{6}\end{cases}\left(l\right)}}\)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x< 0\\x^2-6< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< \sqrt{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1< x< \sqrt{6}\left(n\right)}\)
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)< 0\)
Do \(\left(x^2+5\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow bpt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3>0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3< 0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{-3}{2}\\x< \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-3}{2}\\x>\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-3}{2}< x< \frac{1}{3}\left(chon\right)\\\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{-3}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Lời giải:
$2^{x+2}+5^{x+1}< 2^x+5^{x+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2^{x+2}-2^x+5^{x+1}-5^{x+2}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2^x(2^2-1)+5^{x+1}(1-5)<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3.2^x-4.5^{x+1}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3.2^x< 20.5^x$
$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{5}{2})^x> \frac{3}{20}$
$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{\log(\frac{3}{20})}{\log(\frac{5}{2})}$