x/4 = y/5 và 2x2 + y2 = 228
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y^2+2xy-12x+4\left(x+y\right)+2x^2+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 6 và y = -8
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{36}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-36}=\dfrac{-8}{-18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4.3}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4.6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn đúng 1 phần, vì đây là 2x2 và y2 nên nó sẽ có 2 trường hợp!
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{y^2}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-36}\)=\(\dfrac{-8}{-18}\) =\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=>TH1: \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>TH2: \(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-4}{3}\\\dfrac{-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Sửa đề:
\(3x^2-\sqrt3 x+\dfrac14(dkxd:x\geq0)\\=(x\sqrt3)^2-2\cdot x\sqrt3\cdot\dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2\\=\Bigg(x\sqrt3-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2\)
b,
\(x^2-x-y^2+y\\=(x^2-y^2)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y-1)\)
c,
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\\=(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)\\=x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)\\=(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)\)
d,
\(x^3+2x^2+x-16xy^2\\=x(x^2+2x+1-16y^2)\\=x[(x+1)^2-(4y)^2]\\=x(x+1-4y)(x+1+4y)\\Toru\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow y=5k\)
Mà: \(2x^2+y^2=228\)
Thay: \(x=4k,y=5k\) vào ta có:
\(2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2+\left(5k\right)^2=228\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot16k^2+25k^2=228\)
\(\Rightarrow57k^2=228\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=228:57\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=2^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: Khi \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=4\cdot2=8\\\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=5\cdot2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: Khi: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=-2\Rightarrow x=4\cdot-2=-8\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=-2\cdot5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là (8;10); (-8;-10)
Đặt x/4=y/5=k
=>x=4k;y=5k
2x^2+y^2=228
=>2*16k^2+25k^2=228
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=8;y=10
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-8; y=-10