- Chứng minh nếu\(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}\)= \(\frac{a+2015}{a-2015}\)thì \(\frac{a}{2014}\)=\(\frac{b}{2015}\)
- Chứng minh nếu a,b\(\in\)Z ; a>b ; b>0thì \(\frac{a}{b}\)<\(\frac{a+2015}{b+2013}\)
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\(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{b+2015}{b-2015}\Rightarrow\left(a+2014\right)\left(b-2015\right)=\left(a-2014\right)\left(b+2015\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2014}{b+2015}=\frac{a-2014}{b-2015}=\frac{a+2014+a-2014}{b+2015+b-2015}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2014}{b+2015}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2014-a}{b+2015-b}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2014}{2015}\Rightarrow2015a=2014b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Chia cả tử và mẫu của mỗi phân số tương ứng cho b2015; b2014
=> cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}-1}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1}>\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}-1}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1}\)
Ta có: \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}-1}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1}=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1}\)
\(VP=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}-1}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1}=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1}\)
Vì a> b > 0 => a/b > 1. Do đó:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1>\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2015}+1}1-\frac{2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2014}+1}\)
=> VT > VP
ta có: \(A=\sqrt{1+2.2014+2014^2-2.2014+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}.\)
\(A=\sqrt{2015^2-2.2015.\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(A=2015-\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=2015\)
Vậy A=2015
\(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{b+2015}{b-2015}\Rightarrow\left(a+2014\right)\left(b-2015\right)=\left(a-2014\right)\left(b+2015\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ab+2014b-2015a-2014.2015=ab+2015a-2014b-2014.2015\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(ab-ab\right)+\left(-2014.2015+2014.2015\right)=\left(2015a+2015a\right)-\left(2014b+2014b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0+0=4030a-4028b\)
\(\Rightarrow4030a=4028b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{4028}{4030}=\frac{2014}{2015}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{b+2015}{b-2015}\) thì \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2013}=\frac{b}{2014}=\frac{c}{2015}=k\) => a=2013k; b=2014k; c=2015k
Ta có: 4(a-b)(b-c) = 4(2013k-2014k)(2014k-2015k)
= 4(-k)(-k) = 4k2 (1)
Lại có: (c-a)2 = (2015k-2013k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)2 (đpcm)
Ta có: 4(a-b)(b-c) = 4(2013k-2014k)(2014k-2015k)
= 4(-k)(-k) = 4k2 (1)
Lại có: (c-a)2 = (2015k-2013k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)2 (đpcm)
Các bạn k cần trả lời nữa! Thông cảm nha!
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2014}\ne\frac{x-y}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016x+2016y=2014x-2014y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4030y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015y\)
Thay \(x=-2015y\)vào \(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{xy}{2015}\)ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2015+y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2014y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y^2}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp \(y=0\):
\(y=0\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.0=0\)
Trường hợp \(y=1\):
\(y=1\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.1=-2015\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{a+2015}{a-2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2014\right)\left(a-2015\right)=\left(a-2014\right)\left(a+2015\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-2014.2015=a^2+a-2014.2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a=a^2+a\)
=> a2 - a2 - a = a
=> -a = a
=> 0 = a + a
=> 2a = 0
=> a = 0
Vậy \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\) (đpcm)