Bài 2 c) (3x - 12) . 6 = 72
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1:
a: =>3x=6
=>x=2
b: =>4x=16
=>x=4
c: =>4x-6=9-x
=>5x=15
=>x=3
d: =>7x-12=x+6
=>6x=18
=>x=3
2:
a: =>2x<=-8
=>x<=-4
b: =>x+5<0
=>x<-5
c: =>2x>8
=>x>4
Bài 1:
a.
$-12-(-46)=-12+46=46-12=34$
b.
$-(-8)-54=8-54=-(54-8)=-46$
c.
$-15-(-72)=-15+72=72-15=57$
Bài 2:
a. $(156-812)-(156-12)=156-812-156+12$
$=(156-156)-(812-12)=0-800=-800$
b.
$-(-72+83)-(72+17)=72-83-72-17=(72-72)-(83+17)$
$=0-100=-100$
c.
$-(-23-78)+(77-178)=23+78+77-178$
$=(23+77)-(178-78)=100-100=0$
d.
$(-213-156)-(-213+44)=-213-156+213-44=(-213+213)-(156+44)$
$=0-200=-200$
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
a, 71.2 – 6.(2x+5) = 10 5 : 10 3
71.2 – 6.(2x+5) = 10 2
6.(2x+5) = 71.2 – 100
6.(2x+5) = 42
x = 1
b, 5 x + 3 4 . 6 8 = 6 9 . 3 4
5 x + 3 4 . 6 8 = 6 8 . 6 . 3 4
5 x + 3 4 = 6 8 . 6 . 3 4 : 6 8 = 6 . 3 4
5x = 6 . 3 4 - 3 4 = 5 . 3 4
x = 3 4
c, 12:{390:[5. 10 2 – ( 5 3 + x . 7 2 )]} = 4
390:[5. 10 2 – ( 5 3 + x . 7 2 )] = 12:4 = 3
5. 10 2 – ( 5 3 + x . 7 2 ) = 390:3 = 130
5 3 + x . 7 2 = 5. 10 2 – 130 = 370
x . 7 2 = 370 – 5 3 = 245
x = 245: 7 2 = 5
d, 5 3 .(3x+2):13 = 10 3 : 13 5 : 13 4
5 3 .(3x+2):13 = 10 3 : 13
3x+2 = 10 3 : 13 : 5 3 .13 = 8
x = 2
a, (43 - 13).(-3) + 27.(-14 - 16)
= 30.(-3) + 27.(-30)
= - 30.(3 + 27)
= -30.30
= -900
b, (-72).(34 -12) - 34.(12 - 72)
= -72.34 + 72.12 - 34.12 + 34.72
= (-72.34 + 34.72) + 12.(72 - 34)
= 12.38
= 456
`(3x-12)xx6=72`
`3x-12=72:6`
`3x-12=12`
`3x=12+12`
`3x=24`
`x=8`
3x−12=72:6
3�−12=123x−12=12
3�=12+123x=12+12
3�=243x=24
x=24 chiab3�
=8x=8