tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất A=(x+5)^2+4
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Gọi \(A=3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{-2}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{-2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
`Answer:`
1.
Do \(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất \(=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
2.
Do \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=5-8x+x^2=-8x+x^2+6-11\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\)
Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy Amin = - 11 <=> x = 4
\(B=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Bmax = 9 <=> x = - 1
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1) `(x-3)^4 >=0`
`2.(x-3)^4>=0`
`2.(x-3)^4-11 >=-11`
`=> A_(min)=-11 <=> x-3=0<=>x=3`
2) `|5-x|>=0`
`-|5-x|<=0`
`-3-|5-x|<=-3`
`=> B_(max)=-3 <=>x=5`.
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^4-11\ge-11\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
A = (\(x\) + 5)2 + 4
(\(x\) + 5)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ (\(x\) + 5)2 + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ \(x\)
Amin = 4 ⇔ \(x=-5\)