B = 3/2 - 2/21 - { 7/12 - [ 15/21 - ( 1/3 - 5/4 ) - ( 2/7 + 1/3 )]}
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Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)-\dfrac{13}{21}\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{85}{84}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\)
=11/12-2/21+5/7-2/3+5/4-2/7
=11/12-2/3+5/4-2/21+3/7
=11/12-8/12+15/12-2/21+9/21
=18/12+7/21
=3/2+1/3
=9/6+2/6=11/6
a)(-0,25).4/17.(-3 5/21).(-7/12)
= -1/17 . (-68/21) . ( -7/21)
= -4/63
b) (-2/5).4/15+(-3/10).4/15
= 4/15. [-2/5 + (-3/10)]
= 4/15 . (-7/10)
= -14/75
c)21-3 3/4:(3/8-1/6)
= 21 - 15/4 : 5/24
= 21 - 18
= 3
d) (-3/4+2/5):3/7+(3/5+-1/4):3/7
= [(-3/4 + 2/5) + (3/5 + -1/4)] : 3/7
= [-7/20 + (-17/20)] : 3/7
= -6/5 : 3/7
= -14/5
1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1
2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39
3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45
4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12
5)-12/18 - -21/35 = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15
6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7
7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28
8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30
a) \(...=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\left(-\dfrac{63}{21}\right).\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{63}{21}.\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{68}\)
b) \(...=-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{14}{75}\)
c) \(...=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{4}{24}\right)\)
\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{24}{5}\)
\(=21-3.6=3\)
d) \(...=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-1+1\right)=0\)
Lời giải:
$B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{21}-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{21}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{3}$
$=(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{4})+(\frac{-2}{21}+\frac{15}{21}+\frac{-2}{7})+(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-1}{3})$
$=\frac{11}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{6}$