1,tìm x
a,3.(x-5)-4.(x-3)=-12
b,(x-3).(2.y+1)=7
c,20-(x-15)=x-15
d,-(5+x)-120=-15
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Câu 1:
a) Ư(-12)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}
b) B(-4)={0;-4;-8;4;8;...}
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(x-15=11-\left(-32\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=11+32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=43+15=58\)
Vậy: x=58
b) Ta có: \(13-\left(5-x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-5+x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=7\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
c) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=5.12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-0.6=5.12\)
hay x=5,72
Vậy: x=5,72
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
a) x + 10 = 20
<=> x = 20 - 10 = 10
Vậy x = 10
b) 2x + 15 = 35
<=> 2x = 35 - 15 = 20
<=> x = 10
Vậy x = 10
c) 3(x + 2) = 15
<=> x + 2 = 15 : 3 = 5
<=> x = 5 - 2 = 3
Vậy x = 3
d) 10x + 15.11 = 20.10
<=> 10x + 165 = 200
<=> 10x = 200 - 165 = 35
<=> x = 35 : 10 = 3,5
Vậy x = 3,5
e) 4(x + 2) = 3.4
<=> x + 2 = 3
<=> x = 3 - 2 = 1
Vậy x = 1
f) 33x + 135 = 26.9
<=> 33x + 135 = 234
<=> 33x = 234 - 135 = 99
<=> x = 99 : 33 = 3
Vậy x = 3
g) 2x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100
<=> 2x + 48 = 100
<=> 2x = 100 - 48 = 52
<=> x = 52 : 2 = 26
Vậy x = 26
h) 2(x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4.12.5
<=> x + 30 = 120
<=> x = 120 - 30 = 90
Vậy x = 90
\(a,x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=....\)
\(a,x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5-4}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b,x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5+14}{35}=\dfrac{19}{35}\)
\(c,x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{5\cdot1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(d,x:\dfrac{1}{7}=14\\ \Rightarrow x=14\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{10-3}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(f,\dfrac{4}{15}:x=\dfrac{12}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{12}{25}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{25}{12}=\dfrac{1\cdot5}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+2x^2-10+5x-2x^2-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: =>x/27+1=-2/3
=>x/27=-5/3
=>x=-45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{42}{100}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
=>x=221/50
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=1/15-10/15=-9/15=-3/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{14}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{-37}{40}\)
=>x=-37/24
e: =>-3/7x=84/45
=>x=-196/45
f: =>11/10x=-2/3
=>x=-20/33
a) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\times x=\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{34}{45}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{119}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{15}:x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{15}:\dfrac{1}{15}=11\)
a) 4/7 x X - 1/5 = 5/9
4/7 x X = 5/9 + 1/5
4/7 x X = 34/45
X = 34/45 : 4/7
X = 119/90
b)9/15 + 11/15 : X = 2/3
11/15 : X = 2/3 - 9/15
11/15 : X = 1/15
X = 11/15 : 1/5
X = 11
a: x*3/4=1/5
=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15
b: x*3/7=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15
c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x
=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9
=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3
d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5
=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15
=>4x=13
=>x=13/4
e: x:1/7=2/3
=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21
f: 1/9:x=7/3
=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21
j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x
=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3
=>x=4
h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2
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d, x=-110
\(a,3\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-4x+12=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy x=9