Số?
a | b | c | a + b + c | a – b + c | a + b x c | (a + b) : c |
6 | 3 | 3 |
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10 | 2 | 6 |
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30 | 5 | 7 |
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Bài 1:
a ) a.( b2 + c2 ) + b.( a2 + c2 ) + c.( a2 + b2 ) + 2abc
= ab2 + ac2 + a2b + bc2 + a2c + b2c + 2abc
= ( ab2 + a2b ) + ( ac2 + bc2 ) + ( a2c + 2abc + b2c )
= ab.( a + b ) + c2.( a + b ) + c.( a2 + 2ab + b2 )
= ab.( a + b ) + c2.( a + b )v + c.( a + b)2
= ( a + b ).[ ( ab + c2 + c. ( a + b ) ]
= ( a + b ).( ab + c2 + ac + bc )
= ( a + b ).[ ( ab + ac ) + ( c2 + bc) ]
= ( a + b ).[ a.( b + c ) + c.( b + c ) ]
= ( a + b ).( b + c ).( a + c )
b) ab.( a + b ) - bc.( b + c ) + ac.( a - c )
= ab.( a + b ) - bc.( b + c ) + ac.[ ( a + b ) - ( b + c ) ]
= ab.( a + b ) - bc. ( b + c ) + ac.( a + b ) - ac.( b + c )
= ab.( a + b ) + ac.( a + b ) - bc.( b + c ) - ac.( b + c )
= ( a + b ).( ab + ac ) + ( b + c ).( -bc - ac )
= ( a + b ).a.( b + c ) - ( b + c ).c.( a + b )
= ( a + b ).( b + c ).( a - c )
c) ( x2 + x )2 + 2.( x2 + x ) - 3
Đặt x2 + x = a
Khi đó đa thức trở thành:
a2 + 2a - 3
= a2 + 3a - a - 3
= a.( a + 3 ) - ( a + 3 )
= ( a - 1 ).( a - 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\) ( x2 + x - 1 ).( x2 + x - 3 )
B2
ab.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) + ca.( c - a ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) - ca.[ ( a - b ) + ( b - c ) ] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) - ca.( a - b ) - ca.( b - c ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab.( a - b ) - ca.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) - ca.( b - c ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).( ab - ca ) + ( b - c ).( bc - ca ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).a.( b - c ) - ( b - c ).c.( a - b ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).( b - c ).( a - c ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).( b - c ).( a - c ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b , b = c , a = c
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`A.`
`x-56 \times 24 = 286`
`x-1344 = 286`
`x=286 + 1344`
`x=1630`
`B.`
`65 \times 54 - x = 1026`
`3510 - x =1026`
`x=3510 - 1026`
`x=2484`
`C.`
`36 \times 84 \div x = 72`
`3024 \div x = 72`
`x=3024 \div 72`
`x=42`
`D.`
`x \div 47 = 326 - 277`
`x \div 47 = 49`
`x= 49 \times 47`
`x=2303`
A. \(x-56\times24=286\\ x-1344=286\\ x=286+1344\\ x=1630\)
B. \(65\times54-x=1026\\ 3510-x=1026\\ x=3510-1026\\ x=2484\)
C. \(36\times84\div x=72\\ 3024\div x=72\\ x-3024\div72\\ x=42\)
D. \(x\div47=326-277\\ x\div47=49\\ x=49\times47\\ x=2303\)
\(a)\) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne-b;a\ne-c;b\ne-c\)
\(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=ab+ac+bc\)
ĐKXĐ : \(a+b\ne0;a+c\ne0;b+c\ne0.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\frac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\frac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\frac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\frac{a-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-bc-ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\left(1\right)\) có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}=0.\left(2\right)\)
Chẳng hạn ta chọn \(a=1,b=1.\)Để ( 2 ) xảy ra ta chọn c sao cho :
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1+c}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow c=-5.\)
Như vậy \(\left(1\right)\) có vô số nghiệm , chẳng hạn khi \(a=1,b=1,c=-5.\)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3x^2y+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
a
b
c
a + b + c
a – b + c
a + b x c
(a + b) : c
6
3
3
12
6
15
3
10
2
6
18
14
22
2
30
5
7
42
32
65
5
a
b
c
a + b + c
a – b + c
a + b x c
(a + b) : c
6
3
3
12
6
15
3
10
2
6
18
14
22
2
30
5
7
42
32
65
5