Cho biểu thức: B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (x ≥ 0, x ≠ 1). Tìm x để B = -1
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đề hơi sai, sửa này mới đúng nhaa
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
B =\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (đpcm)
b, x = \(4-\sqrt{12}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) => \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (1)
Thay (1) vào B, ta được : \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c, Để \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge2x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(2x-3\sqrt{x}-4\le0\)
xem lại đề hoặc nếu đề chuẩn rồi í thì c pt thành nhân tử rồi lấy trong khoảng (có lấy dấu bằng) =(( chứ đà này chuẩn bị rối
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(B< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1< 0\) (vô lý do \(x>0\))
Vậy ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn yêu cầu
1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3: A/B>3/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>-căn x>-2
=>căn x<2
=>0<x<4
1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< x< 4\)
1) Sửa đề: x=0,09
Thay x=0,09 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{0.09}}{\sqrt{0.09}-1}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.3-1}=\dfrac{0.3}{-0.7}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để A<=3/căn x thì \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3x+6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =0\)
=>\(-2x+4\sqrt{x}-4< =0\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}+2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
đk x >= 0 ; x khác 1/4
Ta có \(^{P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x}+1⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(2\sqrt{x}+1\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 0 | loại | 1 | loại |
Để \(B=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì \(B=-1\)