Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c bé hơn hoặc bằng 3/2.Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
S= a^2+b^2+c^2+1/a+1/b+1/c
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= 29.19 - 29.13 - 19.29 - 19.13
= (29.19 - 19.29) - (29.13 - 19.13)
= 0 - 13.(29 - 19) = 0 - 13. 10
= 0 - 130 = -130
Đọc tiếp...\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)
\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Cauchy Schwars
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\Rightarrow M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay \(M_{min}=9\)