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\[ 5\sqrt{\frac{9x - 27}{25}} - 7\sqrt{\frac{4x - 12}{9}} - 7\sqrt{x^2 - 9} + 18\sqrt{\frac{9x^2 - 81}{81}} = 0 \]
K
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AT
14 tháng 7 2021
\(25\sqrt{\dfrac{x-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(=25\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(x^2-9\right)}=0\)
\(=5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=3\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{26}{9}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
22 tháng 7 2023
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
22 tháng 7 2023
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
23 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK :a >= 3
\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}+6\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}\left(5-\frac{14}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{2}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
b, \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
23 tháng 8 2021
a) đk: \(a\ge3\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow25\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{\sqrt{25}}-7\frac{\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\frac{\sqrt{9\left(a^2-9\right)}}{\sqrt{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{7.2}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+\frac{18.3}{9}\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}=\sqrt{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(a-3\right)=a^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{9}a-\frac{26}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{26}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
NN
28 tháng 8 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge3\)
\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25.\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.\left(a-3\right)}-7\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}.\left(a-3\right)}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9}{81}.\left(a^2-9\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25.\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}.\sqrt{a-3}-7.\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}.\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18.\sqrt{\frac{9}{81}}.\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25.\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{a-3}-7.\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18.\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}.\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-3=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a+3=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=\frac{-26}{9}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(a\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-26}{9}\)không thỏa mãn
Vậy \(a=3\)
NC
28 tháng 8 2020
Bài làm:
đk: \(a\ge3\)
Ta có: \(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}+\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2-9}=\sqrt{a-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a^2-9\right|=\left|a-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2-9=a-3\\a^2-9=3-a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2-a-6=0\\a^2+a-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\\\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a\in\left\{-4;-2;3\right\}\)
Mà theo đk thì \(a\ge3\) => a = 3 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy a = 3
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2020
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}-3\sqrt{x-2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
b) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (thỏa mãn)
c) ĐK: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-3)}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=(\frac{7}{3})^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{9}$
d)
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{4(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{25(2x+1)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(2x+1)}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)
N
3 tháng 7 2020
\(\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}-2=\frac{\left(-4x\sqrt{x}+4x^2+9x+22\sqrt{x}+9\right)^2}{\left(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)
3 tháng 7 2020
Đặt \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow M>0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x}>0\)ta có \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}=\frac{4y^4+9y^2+18y+9}{4y^3+4y^2}\)\(=\frac{3\left(4y^3+4y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y^3-3y^2+18y+9\right)}{4y^3+4y^2}=3+\frac{\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge3\)
\(y>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^3+4y^2>0\\\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge0}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-3y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(y>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
Khi đó \(A=M+\frac{1}{M}=\frac{8M}{9}+\left(\frac{M}{9}+\frac{1}{M}\right)\ge\frac{8\cdot3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{M}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{M}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}M=3\\\frac{M}{9}=\frac{1}{M}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
15 tháng 10 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0
=>x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-1>=0
=>x>=1
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)(vô lý)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x-2>=0
=>x>=2
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-18}+6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-4\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
=>x-2=16
=>x=18(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0
=>x>=-3
\(\sqrt{9x+27}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{16x+48}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>x+3=0
=>x=-3(nhận)
NV
15 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
= \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
=> \(x-5=\pm4\)
\(x=\pm4+5\)
\(x=9;x=1\)
Vậy x=9; x=1
=>\(5\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-3}}{5}-7\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x-3}}{3}-7\cdot\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{81}\left(x^2-9\right)}=0\)
=>\(3\cdot\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}=7\cdot\sqrt{x^2-9}-18\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-9}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{x^2-9}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=0\)
=>x-3=0
=>x=3