Tìm x:
a, \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b,\(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)
d,\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=1\)
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\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\((x-2)(x-3)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-1)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x-2)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
b)
\((x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=(2x-1)^2+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=x^2+(x-1)^2+2x(x-1)+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)+7=x^2+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)
c)
\(5(x^2-2x-1)+2(3x-2)=5(x+1)^2=5(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5+2(3x-2)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d)
\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1)=x(x^2-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x^3-x\Leftrightarrow -1-x=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
a: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)
=>\(y'=2x^2-3+\left(x+2\right)\cdot2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=2x^2-3+2x^2+4x=4x^2+4x-3\)
b: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)
=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=2x^2+4x-2x-4+x^2-2x+1\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-3\)
c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)
=>\(y'=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
=>\(y'=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)
d: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-5\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)'\)
=>\(y'=2x^2-5+2x\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+4x-5\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)
*) \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
*) \(x-3=0\)
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)
*) \(x+5=0\)
\(x=-5\)
*) \(2x+9=0\)
\(2x=-9\)
\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)
*) \(2x-1=0\)
\(2x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
*) \(x^2+2=0\)
\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Sửa đề:
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)
*) \(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
*) \(x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=-1\)