Tìm x, biết:
a. x – 1/4 = 2/15
b. x – 7/12 = 17/18 – 1/9
c. x/45 = 5/6 + -29/30
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1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
a) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{-3}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{11.3}{21}=\dfrac{33}{21}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{11}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{7}< x< -1\)
⇒ \(-17< x< -7\)
⇒ \(x\in\left\{-16;-15,....;-6\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{-35}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{-23}{20}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-12}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{65}+\dfrac{-26}{65}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{65}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{58}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{58}\)
h) \(\dfrac{8}{40}+\dfrac{-36}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
j) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}+\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1.
a.
11 + x : 5 = 13
x : 5 = 13 - 11
x : 5 = 2
x = 2 . 5
x = 10
`a)`
`x-15 = -21`
`<=> x = -21 + 15`
`<=> x = -6`
`b)`
`42 - x = -7`
`<=> x = 42 - (-7)`
`<=> x = 42 + 7`
`<=> x = 49`
`c)`
`12 - (30-x) = -23`
`30-x = 12 - (-23)`
`30-x = 35`
`x = 30-35`
`x = -5`
`d)`
`31 - (17+x)=18`
`<=> 17+x = 31-18`
`<=> 17+x =13`
`<=> x = 13-17`
`<=> x = -4`
a) \(x-15=-21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21+15=-6\)
b) \(42-x=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=42+7=49\)
c) \(12-\left(30-x\right)=-23\)
\(\Rightarrow30-x=12+23=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30+35=65\)
d) \(31-\left(17+x\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow17+x=31-18=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-17=-4\)
\(a.\)\(x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{60}+\frac{15}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{23}{60}\)
\(b.\)\(x-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{18}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(x-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{18}-\frac{2}{18}\)
\(x-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{15}{18}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{18}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{180}{216}+\frac{126}{216}\)
\(x=\frac{306}{216}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(c.\)\(\frac{x}{45}=\frac{5}{6}+\left(-\frac{29}{30}\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{45}=\frac{25}{30}+\left(-\frac{29}{30}\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{45}=-\frac{4}{30}=-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{15}\times45\)
\(x=\frac{-2\times45}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{90}{15}=-6\)
a)23/60
b)17/12
c)-6/45