Tìm số nguyên x sao cho x. (x+3)< 0
Giúp mình nha! ^^
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\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
Để x;y nguyên thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\y+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\y+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-9\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=9\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^2+5x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vôlí\right)\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-5xy+x-2y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+x-2y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=-3\)
x-2y | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
2x-y+1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
x | 1 | 5/3 | -3 | -7/3 |
y | 2 | 4/3 | -2 | -8/3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\) là bộ nghiệm nguyên dương duy nhất
\(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-3\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(3x-9\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-9+3x-9\right)\left(x^2-9-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2+3x-18\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-18=0\\x^2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\x\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
x(x + 3) < 0
Ta có 2 trường hợp :
\(\left(1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-3< x< 0\)
\(\left(2\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -3\end{cases}}\) => Loại
Vậy -3 < x < 0
de x . ( x + 3 ) < 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 0 hoac x + 3 = 0