So sánh A và B : 1+2+2 mũ 2 +...+2 mũ 2021 + 2 mũ 2022 và B= 2 mũ 2023 -1 .
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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-2\\ 2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 1:
a) 02002 < 02023
b) 20220 = 20230
c) 549 < 5510
d) ( 4 + 5 )3 > 42 + 52
đ) 92 - 32 > ( 9 - 3 )2
Bài 2:
a) 32 x 43 - 32 + 333
= 9 x 64 - 9 + 333
= 576 - 9 + 333
= 567 + 333
= 900
b) 5 x 43 + 24 x 5 + 410
= 5 x 64 + 24 x 5 + 1
= 5 x ( 64 + 24 ) + 1
= 5 x 88 + 1
= 440 + 1
= 441
c) 23 x 42 + 32 x 5 - 40 x 12023
= 8 x 16 + 9 x 5 - 40 x 1
= 128 + 45 - 40
= 133
Bài 1 :
a) \(0^{2002}=0;0^{2023}=0\Rightarrow0^{2002}=0^{2023}\)
b) \(2022^0=1;2023^0=1\Rightarrow2022^0=2023^0\)
c) \(54^9< 55^9;55^9< 55^{10}\Rightarrow54^9< 55^{10}\)
d) \(\left(4+5\right)^3>\left(4+5\right)^2;\left(4+5\right)^2>4^2+5^2\Rightarrow\left(4+5\right)^3>4^2+5^2\)
đ) \(9^2-3^2=81-9=82;\left(9-3\right)^2=6^2=36\Rightarrow9^2-3^2>\left(9-3\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(2023^{2022}=2023\cdot2023^{2021}\)
\(2022^{2022}+2022^{2021}=2022^{2021}\cdot\left(2022+1\right)=2023\cdot2022^{2021}\)
Mà: \(2023>2022\)
\(\Rightarrow2023^{2021}>2022^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2023^{2021}\cdot2023>2022^{2021}\cdot2023\)
\(\Rightarrow2023^{2022}>2022^{2022}+2022^{2021}\)
Vậy: ...
\(A=2+2^2+...2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=1+2+2^2+...2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{2^{2021+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{2022}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(2023A=\dfrac{2023^{31}+4046}{2023^{31}+2}=1+\dfrac{4044}{2023^{31}+2}\)
\(2023B=\dfrac{2023^{32}+4046}{2023^{32}+2}=1+\dfrac{4044}{2023^{32}+2}\)
mà 2023^31+2<2023^32+2
nên A>B
\(3B=1.3^2+2.3^3+3.3^4+...+2022.3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=3B-B=-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=2023.3^{2024}-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)\)
Đặt
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2024}\)
\(2C=3C-C=3^{2024}-3\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2023.3^{2024}-\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2023.3^{2024}-3^{2024}+3}{2}=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{4}\)
\(A=7^{2024}-7^{2023}+7^{2022}-7^{2021}+...+7^2-7\)
=>\(7A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2\)
=>\(7A+A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2+7^{2024}-7^{2023}+...+7^2-7\)
=>\(8A=7^{2025}-7\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{7^{2025}-7}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)
Ta thấy: \(2^{2023}-1=2^{2023}-1\)
Vậy: \(A=B\)