Cho bt sau B=:\(\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
a) Rut gon B.
b) Tính giá trị bt B tại x thỏa mãn : I 2x+1I=5
C) Tìm x để B=\(\frac{-3}{5}\)
d) Tim x de B<0
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a) \(B=\left[\frac{21}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\right]:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-x^2+3x+x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]\times\left(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-x^2+5x+14}{x-3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7-x}{x-3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thế \(x=2\)vào B ta được:
\(B=\frac{7-2}{2-3}=-5\)
c) \(B=\frac{7-x}{x-3}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7-x\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-5x+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
Vậy để \(B=\frac{-3}{5}\)thì \(x=13\)
d) B<0\(\Rightarrow\frac{7-x}{x-3}< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>7}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< 3}\)
Để B<0 thì x>7 hoặc x<3
a) \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x khác =-3; x khác -2
\(B=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b) bước đầu tiên ta phải tìm x:
\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
TH1: 2x+1=5 TH2: 2x+1=-5
2x=4 2x=-6
x=2 (nhận) x=-3 (loại)
thay x=2 vào biểu thức B, ta được:
\(B=\frac{3}{2-3}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
vậy B=-3 tại x=2
c) Để \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy \(x=-2\)thì \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)
d) để B<0 thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
vậy để B<0 thì x phải < 3 và x khác -3
đkxd: \(x\ne\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
a) B= \(\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+2x+3}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+12}{x-3}\)
b)|2x+1|=5
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=-5\\2x+1=5\end{array}\right.\)<=> x=-3 hoặc x=2
với x=-3 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
với x=2 thì B=-14
`đk:x ne +-3,x ne -2`
`B=(21/(x^2-9)-(x-4)/(3-x)-(x-1)/(3+x)):(1-1/(x+3))`
`=(21/(x^2-9)+(x-4)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)):((x+3-1)/(x+3))`
`=((21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3)/((x-3)(x+3))):(x+2)/(x+3)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+3))*(x+3)/(x+2)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+2))`
`=3/(x-3)`
`b)|2x+1|=5`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(tm)\\x=-3(l)\end{array} \right.\)
`=>B=3/(2-3)=-3`
`c)B=-3/5`
`<=>3/(x-3)=3/(-5)`
`<=>x-3=-5`
`<=>x=-2(l)`
`d)B<0`
`<=>3/(x-3)<0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>x-3<0<=>x<3`
a) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5< =>x=2\left(c\right)\\2x+1=-5< =>x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 2, ta có;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> x - 3 = -5
<=> x = -2
d) Để B < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> x - 3 < 0
<=> x < 3
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\1-\frac{1}{x+3}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
a ) \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b ) \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( do \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-2\) )
c ) \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x\ne-2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)