ta có B= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+\dfrac{4}{4^4}+.....+\dfrac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
so sánh B với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
giúp mik với mình cần gấp mai thi rồi
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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
\(2T=2+\dfrac{3}{2^1}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2018}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2019}}\)
\(T=2T-T=2+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\).
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\Rightarrow2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}\Rightarrow S=2S-S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\).
Từ đó \(T=2+1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}< 3\).
A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}}\)
Xét TS = \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\) +... + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
TS = (1 + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\)) + (1 + \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\)) + ... + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + 1
TS = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{3}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\)
TS = 2023.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}\)
A = 2023
Các P/S đó > 3 nhé#
Kí hiệu # : nhận biết đây là tips, câu hỏi, câu trl của riêng mình, tuyệt đối ko copy dưới mọi hình thức. Trừ khi các bn đc sự cho phép của mik^^
>3 nhé
#Ko dựa trên căn bản kĩ thuật nào nên có thể có sai sót mong bn bỏ qua
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
Câu a nhìn là bt mà
Còn câu b chưa học nên ko giúp đc, xin lỗi nhá
làm vào bài đừng có dùng ngoặc kép như tui nha,tui làm minh họa cho bạn hiểu
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}+\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}< x< \dfrac{\left(1\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}+\dfrac{4\times3}{5\times3}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{12}{15}\\ \dfrac{17}{12}< x< \dfrac{32}{15}\)
Ước tính: \(\dfrac{17}{12}=1,4\) và \(\dfrac{32}{15}=2,1\). Vậy số tự nhiên x = 2 sẽ thõa mãn 1,4 < x < 2,1
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \dfrac{5\times4}{6\times4}-\dfrac{1\times6}{4\times6}< x< \dfrac{\left(2\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{2\times3}{5\times3}\\ \dfrac{20}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}< x< \dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\\ \dfrac{14}{24}< x< \dfrac{29}{15}\)
Ước tính \(\dfrac{14}{24}=0,5\) và \(\dfrac{29}{15}=1,9\)
Vậy với x là số tự nhiên x = 1 sẽ thõa mãn 0,5 < x < 1,9
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+....+\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(4B=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)
\(4B-B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(12B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2019}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)
\(9B=4-\frac{6067}{4^{2021}}<4\Rightarrow B< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\)