tìm x
(x-1)^3-(x-2)^3=(3x-1)*(3x+1)
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a)x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)+(x+100)=5555
=> 101x +5050 = 5555
=> 101x = 505
=> x = 505 : 101 = 5
Vậy, x = 5
b)1+2+3+4+...+x=820
=> ( x+1) x :2 = 820
=> (x+1)x = 1640
Mà 1640 = 40 . 41
=> x = 40 ( vì {x+1} - x = 1)
Vậy, x = 40
c) 3x+1 = 9.27=243
=> 3x+1 = 35
=>x + 1 = 5
=> x = 4
Vậy, x=4
d) x+2x+3x+...+99x+100x=15150
=> [( 100 + 1) x 100 :2 ] x = 15150
=> 5050x = 15150
=> x = 15150:5050 = 3
Vậy, x =3
e)(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+100)=205550
=> 100x + 5050 = 205550
=> 100x = 205550 - 5050= 200500
=> x = 200500 : 100 = 2005
Vậy, x = 2005
f)3x+3x+1+3x+2=351
=> 3x + 3x . 3 + 3x x 9 = 351
=> 3x ( 1+3+9) = 351
=> 3x . 13 = 351
=> 3x = 351 :13=27 mà 27 = 33
=> x=3
Vậy, x=3
d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
1.
a) \(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2-15x=4x^2-21x+9\)
b) \(=9x^2+12x+4-x^2+9=8x^2+12x+13\)
2.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+4-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-8x^2+12x-2x+3-5-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+6x^2-12x+4=9x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x+3=9x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-9x+4=0\)
........
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=>\(\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=9x^2-1\)
<=>\(\left(x-1-x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-3x+2+x^2-4x+4\right)=9x^2-1\)
<=>\(3x^2-9x+7=9x^2-1\)
<=>\(6x^2+9x-8=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{91}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{91}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{91}{48}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{91}{48}}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{91}{48}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{18+\sqrt{273}}{12}\\x=\frac{-18+\sqrt{273}}{12}\end{cases}}\)