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Đổi sang bị động
They sent me a present last week.
I was sent a present last week.
He gave me some apples.
I was given some apples by him
Nam will give me a book tomorrow.
I will be given a book by Nam tomorrow
They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can't be made with cold water.
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some of my books have been taken away
They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day
They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine of the car has to be repaired
The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
They may use this room for the classroom.
This room may be used for the classroom
The teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by the teacher
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
The children looked at the women with a red hat.
The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
The victims have been provided with food and clothing
1.We haven’t done our homework.
Our homework hasn't been done
2.My dad took me to the zoo last weekend.
I was taken to the zoo by my dad last week
3.Mom prepares meals for us every day.
Meals are prepared for us by mom everyday
4.I bought this book in this bookstore.
This book was bought in this bookstore by me
5.The police asked him to tell the truth.
He was asked to tell the truth by the police
1-I gave my friend a present last week.……my friend was given a present by me last week………………………………
2-They played soccer yesterday. ………Soccer was played yesterday ………………………………
3-My mother bought me a new bike a week ago.
___I was bought a new bike by my mother a week ago ________________________________________________
4-He didn’t visit you last night. ………You weren't visited by him last night……………………………
5-She always help her parents at home
__Her parents are always helped at home by her _________________________________________________
6-They often send leters to their friends.
______Letters are often sent to their friends _____________________________________________
7-Do you watch cartoons everyday?
_____Are cartoons watched everyday by you__________________
8-I often drink coffee with my friends.
________Coffee is often drunk with my friends by me___________________________________________
9-Nam didn’t finish his exercises last night.
___His exercises weren't finished by Nam last night________________________________________________
10. They have known him well . .....He has been known well.........................................................
11. We will meet him at the station. ..........He will be met at the station by us....................................................
12. Did you do your test perfectly? ........Was your test done perfectly ......................................................
13. Why didn’t you learn this lesson?..........Why wasn't this lesson learnt by you?...................................................
9. How long have they done their homework.?.....How long has their homework been done ...........................
14. No one could help him ......He couldn't be helped.........................................................
Refer:
1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week.
3) Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Janet said to John he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.
4) “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
She said she would get herself a drink.
5) “I cannot drive them home,” he said
He said he couldn't drive them home.
6) “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.
7) “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.
He said the film had began at seven o'clock
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father said he was on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.
9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
James said his brother would get married the following month.
10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.
11) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.
12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
Mike told Henry to give me his book back, please.
13) “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
She said to the boys not to play on the grass.
14) “Don’t make so much noise,” he said.
He said to me not to make so much noise.
15) Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?”Jane asked Mary if she would be free the following day
3) Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Janet said to John she hadn't promised to send him a telegram.
Janet = feminine name
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father said he had been on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.
12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
Mike told Henry to please give me his book back.
13) “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
She told the boys not to play on the grass.
said to sb to do sth cũng được, nhưng told sb to do sth phổ biến hơn
14) “Don’t make so much noise,” he said.
He told me not to make so much noise.
Những câu còn lại chúng ta có thể tham khảo phần giải của bạn Minh Nguyệt nhé!
refer
3. People grow rice in tropical countries.
=> Rice__is grown in tropical countries______________________
5. Lan gave him a new book last week.
=> He_was given a new book by Lan last week______________________
6. She invited me to her house.
=> I_was invited to hẻ house by her_________________________
7. Mark Twain wrote this book.
=> This book__was written by Mark Twain_______________
8. She makes tea every morning.
=> Tea__is made by her every morning____________________
9. Someone stole her car.
=> Her car___was stolen ________________
10. People speak English allover the world.
=> English___is spoken all over the world_______________
11. My mother bought that hat.
=> That hat___was bought by my mother_________________
12. We often she her at the supermarket.
=> She __is often seen at the supermaket by us______________________
13. They built a new hospital last year.
=> A new hospital _was built last year__________________
14. He does his exercises everyday.
=> His exercises___are done by him everyday_______________
15. We found our dog near the river bank.
=> Our dog___was found near the river bank by us_________________
16. Paul always meets them at weekend.
=> They __are always met by Paul at weekend__________________
17. I designed these patterns.
=> These patterns__were designed by me_____________
18. She arranges books on the shelf.
=> Books__are arranged on the shefl by her______________________
19. We called this dog "Lucky".
=> This dog___was called "'Lucky" by us__________________
20. Mai bought him some sweets.
=> He____was bought some sweets by Mai______________________
. People grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice…is grown in tropical countries……………………………….……………..
4. Somebody calls the president everyday.
=>……The president is called everyday……………………………………………..
5. Lan gave him a new book last week.
=>He………was given a new book last week……………………………..……..
6. She invited me to her house.
=> I……was invited to her house by her……………………………………………..
7. Mark Twain wrote this book.
=>This book ……was written by Mark Twain………………………….……………..
8. She makes tea every morning.
=> Tea …………is made by her every morning………………………………………..
9. Someone stole her car.
=> Her car ……is stolen………………………………..……..
10. People speak English all over the world.
=> English ……is spoken all over the world……………………………………………..
11. My mother bought that hat.
=> That hat ……was bought by my mother………………………………..………..
12. We often see her at the supermarket.
=> She………is often saw at the supermarket by us……………………………………………..
13. They built a new hospital last year.
=> A new hospital ………was built last year………………………….……………..
14. He does his exercises everyday.
=> His exercises ……are done by him everyday……………………………………………..
15. We found our dog near the river bank.
=> Our dog ………was found near the river bank by us……………………………..……..
16. Paul always meets them at weekend.
=> They………are always met at weekend…………………………………………..
17. I designed these patterns.
=> These patterns …are designed by me……………………………….……………..
18. She arranges books on the shelf.
=> Books ………are arranged on the shelf…………………………………………..
19. We called this dog “Lucky”.
=> This dog ………was called "Lucky"……………………………..……..
20. Mai bought him some sweets.
=> He……was bought some sweets by Mai……………………………………………..
1. How many subjects did you (learn) .....learn..... last year?
2. Wait for me a minute. I (have) .....am having..... breakfast.
3. .....Is there.....(there) any butter in the refrigerator?
4. This is the most delicious dish I (ever/ eat).....have ever eaten.....
5. Noodle (be) .....is..... very popular in all regions of Vietnam.
6. How much money did you (save) .....save..... last year?
7. Last week, my dad (buy) .....bought..... a lot of candy for my birthday party.
8. This morning my dad (not/drink) .....doesn't drink..... tea as usual.
9. How many bottles of oil does your family (need) .....need..... in a month?
10. I (never/ enjoy) .....have never enjoy..... Bun Bo Hue before
This book was given to me by my dad last week.
Hoặc I was given this book by my dad last week.
-Bị động có 2 O:
Active: S + V + O1+(prep)+O2
Passive: S(O1)+ "be"+PII + O2+(by O)+.....
S(O2) + "be" + PII +prep+ O2+ (by O)+.....
-Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O )+....