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Đổi sang bị động
They sent me a present last week.
I was sent a present last week.
He gave me some apples.
I was given some apples by him
Nam will give me a book tomorrow.
I will be given a book by Nam tomorrow
They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can't be made with cold water.
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some of my books have been taken away
They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day
They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine of the car has to be repaired
The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
They may use this room for the classroom.
This room may be used for the classroom
The teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by the teacher
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
The children looked at the women with a red hat.
The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
The victims have been provided with food and clothing
Refer:
1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week.
3) Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Janet said to John he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.
4) “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
She said she would get herself a drink.
5) “I cannot drive them home,” he said
He said he couldn't drive them home.
6) “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.
7) “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.
He said the film had began at seven o'clock
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father said he was on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.
9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
James said his brother would get married the following month.
10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.
11) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.
12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
Mike told Henry to give me his book back, please.
13) “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
She said to the boys not to play on the grass.
14) “Don’t make so much noise,” he said.
He said to me not to make so much noise.
15) Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?”Jane asked Mary if she would be free the following day
3) Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Janet said to John she hadn't promised to send him a telegram.
Janet = feminine name
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father said he had been on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.
12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
Mike told Henry to please give me his book back.
13) “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
She told the boys not to play on the grass.
said to sb to do sth cũng được, nhưng told sb to do sth phổ biến hơn
14) “Don’t make so much noise,” he said.
He told me not to make so much noise.
Những câu còn lại chúng ta có thể tham khảo phần giải của bạn Minh Nguyệt nhé!
II) Do as directed parentheses
1. She had me do this test.
2. Studuing English is useful.
3. This car belongs to me.
4. I made up my mind to take part in this exam.
5. He hasn' t eaten meat for two week
6. Who was the door opened by?
7. His poverty makes him study hard.
8. A new book was given to me by my form teacher.
II) Do asderected parentheses
1. She asked me to do this test ( Rewrite this sentence, beginning by She had me do this test )
2. It' s useful to study English ( Rewrite the sentence, beginning by Studying .E is useful.. )
3. This is my car ( Rewrite this sentence, beginning by This car .belongs to me.. )
4. I decided to take part in this exam ( Rewrite this sentence, beginning by I made .decision to take part in this exam..)
5. He last ate meat two week ago ( Rewrite this sentence, beginnibg by He has .eaten meat for 2 weeks..)
6. Who open the door? ( Rewrite this sentence, beginning by Who .is the door opened by?..)
7. He studies hard because of his poverty ( Rewrite this sentence, beginning by His poverty makes him to study hard...)
8. My form teacher gave me a new book ( Rewrite this sentence, beginning by A new)
=>A new book was given to me by my form teacher
1.The residents in my........ neighbourhood..are very friendly
2.This house is.........far....from that one
3.They.....have worked......in this factory since last year
4.My Dad told me....to study.......hard
5. ......How long.....have you liver here?-For about 10 years
6.She's bought a computer.......for.......a week
7.The garden is the same.............as .the one I saw last week
1
This is my school
It ( build ) ...........was built......... many years ago
It (locate ) ..............located.......... in the cemtre of my vilage
2
How long your dad ( work ) .......has your dad worked / been working..... here ?
He ( work ) .........has worked/ has been working........ here since last week
1
This is my school
It ( build ) ........was built............ many years ago
It (locate ) ..........located.............. in the cemtre of my vilage
2
How long has your dad ( work ) ...... worked/ been working...... here ?
He ( work ) .......has worked / has been working.......... here since last week
1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week.
3) Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Alfred said to John he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.
4) “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
She said she would get herself a drink.
5) “I cannot drive them home,” he said
He said he couldn't drive them home.
6) “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.
7) “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.
He said the film had began at seven o'clock
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father said he was on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.
9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
James said his brother would get married the following month.
10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.
a) Someone stole Bob’s bike.
Bob had his bike stolen.
b) John lent me this book.
This book……is borrowed from me by………..John.
c) The dentist took out one of my teeth yesterday.
Yesterday I……had one of my teeth taken………….out.
d) Cairo is my place of birth.
I……was born ………………………in Cairo.
e) A rock concert ticket was sold to me by a friend.
I was……sold a rock concert ticket…………………by a friend.
f) Someone broke into Tom’s house last week.
Tom had…his house broken…………………..last week.
g) When is your date of birth?
When exactly…were you……………………born?
h) My parents gave me this ring. I…was given this ring by my……………………………….parents.
i) I’m keeping this bottle of wine for a special occasion.
This bottle of wine……is being kept………………………for a special occasion.
j) We will send you a letter with your exam results.
A letter……will be sent…………………………to you with your exam results.
This book was given to me by my dad last week.
Hoặc I was given this book by my dad last week.
-Bị động có 2 O:
Active: S + V + O1+(prep)+O2
Passive: S(O1)+ "be"+PII + O2+(by O)+.....
S(O2) + "be" + PII +prep+ O2+ (by O)+.....
-Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O )+....