Tìm x,y,z \(\in\)Z thõa mãn \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{3}}\)= \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
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KK
8 tháng 4 2021
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+16\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}{17}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{x+\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{x\sqrt{17}}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{y}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}y}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}z}\)
=> A \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(bđt: 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > = 9/(a+b+c)
=> A \(\ge\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{15\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\)
A \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\cdot\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}}-\frac{15\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}\)(Bđt cosi + bđt: x + y + z < = 3/2)
A \(\ge\frac{48}{\sqrt{17}}-\frac{45}{2\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= z = 1/2
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2
19 tháng 5 2021
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)
KB
19 tháng 5 2021
Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Mặt khác : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)
KN
31 tháng 12 2020
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế ba đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(P=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
3 tháng 2 2020
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(16-4y-4z+yz\right)}=\sqrt{z\left[4\left(4-y-z\right)+yz\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{x\left[4\left(x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)+yz\right]}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz}=2x+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{y\left(4-z\right)\left(4-z\right)}=2y+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Và: \(\sqrt{z\left(4-x\right)\left(4-y\right)}=2z+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Từ trên:
\(\Rightarrow T=2x+\sqrt{xyz}+2y+\sqrt{xyz}+2z+\sqrt{xyz}-\sqrt{xyz}\)
\(=2\left(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}\right)\)
\(=8\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 4 2022
Ta có:
\(1.\sqrt{1+x^2}+1.\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(1+x^2+2x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\le\sqrt{2}\left(3+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(P_{max}=6+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
PK
1
15 tháng 6 2017
Điều kiện bạn tự làm
\(x+y+z+11=2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y-1}+6\sqrt{z-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-4\sqrt{y-1}+4\right)+\left(z-2-6\sqrt{z-2}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\\z=11\end{cases}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2021
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
4 tháng 7 2016
Đề Sai sửa lại nha \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}\)
\(D=\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{yzx}+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{10+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}\)
(do xyz=100 nên căn xyz=10)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{\left(\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\frac{\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{z}}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{xy}}\)(10= căn xyz do xyz=100)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=B+C+D=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{10+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}=1\)
T i c k cho mình nha cảm ơn
4 tháng 7 2016
Ta có x.y.z=100
Suy ra \(\sqrt{xyz}=10\)
Thay \(10=\sqrt{xyz}\) vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz}\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{zx}\left(1+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{10\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)}\)
Mình giải tới đây bí mất rồi ai biết thì làm tiếp rồi chỉ bạn đó nhé