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Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+16\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}{17}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{x+\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{x\sqrt{17}}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{y}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}y}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}z}\)
=> A \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(bđt: 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > = 9/(a+b+c)
=> A \(\ge\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{15\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\)
A \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\cdot\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}}-\frac{15\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}\)(Bđt cosi + bđt: x + y + z < = 3/2)
A \(\ge\frac{48}{\sqrt{17}}-\frac{45}{2\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= z = 1/2
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Ta có \(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)\le6\sqrt{2}\)
Ta lại có \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\le3\)
Theo đề bài ta có
\(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{1+z^2}+3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\le3\sqrt{2}+9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Điều kiện bạn tự làm
\(x+y+z+11=2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y-1}+6\sqrt{z-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-4\sqrt{y-1}+4\right)+\left(z-2-6\sqrt{z-2}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\\z=11\end{cases}}\)
\(xy+yz+xz\ge x+y+z\)
\(min=1\); \(x=1,y=1,z=1\); \(x=2,y=2,z=2\)thỏa mãn đk: \(xy+yz+xz\ge x+y+z\)
\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+8}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+8}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+8}}\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+8}}3\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8}}3\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}3\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}3\ge1\)(đk :\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\ge1\))
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc sau: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)kết hợp giả thiết \(xy+yz+zx\ge x+y+z\)suy ra \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge x+y+z\ge3\)
Dùng bất đẳng thức Bunyakosky dạng phân thức xét vế trái của bất đẳng thức:
\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(z+2\right)\left(z^2-2z+4\right)}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2-z+6}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\)Đặt x + y + z = t ≥ 3 xét\(\frac{2t^2}{t^2-t+12}-1=\frac{t^2+t-12}{t^2-t+12}=\frac{\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)}{t^2-t+12}\ge0\)(đúng với mọi t ≥ 3)
Như vậy, \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\ge1\)hay \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\ge1\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1