Cho góc \(\alpha\) thỏa mãn \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\) . Tính \(P=cos4\alpha\)
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\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cos2a+sin3a}{2cos3a.cos2a+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)
\(\dfrac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\dfrac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin2a.cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\dfrac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\dfrac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(96\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=48\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=24\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=12\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=6\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=9\)
\(A+B+C=\pi\Rightarrow A+B=\pi-C\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(\pi-C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)
\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)
a) \(\dfrac{tan2\alpha}{tan4\alpha-tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\left(\dfrac{sin4\alpha}{cos4\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\dfrac{sin4\alpha cos2\alpha-sin2\alpha cos4\alpha}{cos4\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}.\dfrac{cos4\alpha.cos2\alpha}{sin2\alpha}=cos4\alpha\).
b) \(\sqrt{1+sin\alpha}-\sqrt{1-sin\alpha}=\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)\(-\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\).
Trong \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) thì \(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) tăng dần từ 0 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) giảm dần từ 1 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) nên \(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right|=-\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
Vì vậy:
\(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
\(=sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-\left(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
Nhân cả tử và mẫu của phân số chứa tan với \(sina.cosa\)
\(A=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x+cos^2x}+cos2x=sin^2x-cos^2x+cos2x=-cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(B=\frac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\frac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin4a.cos4a+2cos^22a-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(C=\frac{3-4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}{3+4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\frac{2\left(cos^22a-2cos2a-1\right)}{2\left(cos^22a+2cos2a+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(cos2a-1\right)^2}{\left(cos2a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-2sin^2a-1\right)^2}{\left(2cos^2a-1+1\right)^2}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=tan^4a\)
\(D=\frac{sin^22a+4sin^4a-\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}{4-4sin^2a-sin^22a}=\frac{sin^22a+4sin^4a-sin^22a}{4\left(1-sin^2a\right)-\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=\frac{4sin^4a}{4cos^2a-4sin^2a.cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=tan^4a\)
\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Vì \({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\).
Mà \(\tan \alpha = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Lại có: \(\sin \alpha = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
hay \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}+6\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
c) Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{16}{9}}=-\dfrac{337}{175}\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
\(B=\frac{sin\alpha-3cosa}{sina+2cosa}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-3.\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+2.\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\cos2\alpha.\cos\alpha}{2.\sin2\alpha\cos\alpha}.\frac{\sin2\alpha}{\cos2\alpha}-2\left(2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(VT=1-2\left(\sin2\alpha\right)^2=\cos4\alpha\)
Áp dụng Công thức nhân đôi ta có
`cos 2 alpha =1-2sin^2 alpha`
`= 1 - 2 * (4/5)^2 = -7/25`
`=> P =cos 4 alpha = cos 2.2 alpha= 2 cos^2 2 alpha-1`
`=2* (-7/25)^2 -1 = -527/625`