Khi \(1\le x\le0,\) tìm \(maxE=\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\).
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a: =>(x-1)(x-2)<=0
=>1<=x<=2
b: =>(x^2-1)(x^2-2)<=0
=>1<=x^2<=2
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =\sqrt{2}\\-1>=x>=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A\(A\le0< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le0\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x}-1\le0\left(do\sqrt{x}+4\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x}\le1< =>x\le1\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
Để \(A\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
Vậy \(x\le1\) thì \(A\le0\)
a) \(2x-\dfrac{x-3}{5}-4x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-x+3-20x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{8}{11};+\infty\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+2}\le x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le x^2-2x+1\) \(\left(x-1\ge\sqrt{x^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x\ge1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}>\dfrac{1}{x-3}\) (\(x\in\left[1;5\right]\backslash\left\{3\right\}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\) ( luôn đúng )
vậy \(x\in\left[1;5\right]\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{5}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)
=>2căn x-3<=0
=>căn x<=3/2
=>0<=x<=9/4
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(3\sqrt[]{x-1}+m\sqrt[]{x+1}=2\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}+m=2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow3t^2+m=2t\Leftrightarrow-3t^2+2t=m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-3t^2+2t\) trên \([0;1)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-6t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0;f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3};f\left(1\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< f\left(t\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu 6:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{2x-3}-\frac{x}{2x-1}\le0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}+3< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x+6x-3-2x^2+3x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\\x^2+3< \left(1-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\x^2+3< 1-6x+9x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\8x^2-6x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{8}\\\frac{-1}{4}x< x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}S\left(\frac{-1}{4};\frac{3}{8}\right)}\)
Lời giải:
Với mọi $1\geq x\geq 0$ thì $x+\sqrt{x}+1\geq 1$
$\Rightarrow E=\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{5}{1}=5$
Vậy $E_{\max}=5$ khi $x=0$